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ATTWOOD, THOMAS (1783-1856)

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 888 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ATTWOOD, See also:THOMAS (1783-1856) , See also:English See also:political re-former, was See also:born at See also:Halesowen, See also:Worcestershire, on the 6th of See also:October 1783. In 1800 he entered his See also:father's banking business in See also:Birmingham, where he 'was elected high See also:bailiff in 1811. He took a leading See also:part in the public See also:life of the See also:city, and became very popular with the See also:artisan class. He is now remembered for his See also:share in the See also:movement which led to the carrying of the Reform See also:Act of 1832. He was one of the founders, in See also:January 183o, of the Political See also:Union, branches of which were soon formed through-out See also:England. Under his leadership vast crowds of working-men met periodically in the neighbourhood of Birmingham to demonstrate in favour of reform of the See also:franchise, and Attwood used his See also:power over the multitude to repress any See also:action on their part which might savour of illegality. His successful exertions in favour of reform made him a popular See also:hero all over the See also:country, and he was presented with the freedom of the city of See also:London. After the passing of the Reform Act in 1832 he was elected one of the members for the new See also:borough of Birmingham, for which he sat till 1839. He failed in the See also:House of See also:Commons to maintain the reputation which he had made outside it, for in addition to an eager partisanship in favour of every ultra-democratic movement, he was wearisomely persistent in advocating his See also:peculiar monetary theory. This theory, which became with him a monomania, was that the existing currency should be rectified in favour of See also:state-regulated and inconvertible See also:paper-See also:money, and the See also:adoption of a See also:system for altering the See also:standard of value as prices fluctuated. His waning See also:influence with his constituents led him to retire from See also:parliament in 1837, and, though invited to re-enter political life in 1843, he had by that See also:time become a thoroughly spent force. He died at See also:Great See also:Malvern on the 6th of See also:March 1856.

His See also:

grandson, C. M. See also:Wakefield, wrote his life " for private circulation " (there is a copy in the See also:British Museum), and his economic theories are set forth in a little See also:book, See also:Gemini, by T. B. See also:Wright and J. Harlow, published in 1844.

End of Article: ATTWOOD, THOMAS (1783-1856)

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