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ATTWOOD, THOMAS (1765-1838)

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 888 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ATTWOOD, See also:THOMAS (1765-1838) , See also:English composer, the son of a See also:coal See also:merchant who had musical tastes, was See also:born in See also:London on the 23rd of See also:November 1765. At the See also:age of nine he became a chorister in the See also:Chapel Royal, -where he remained for five years. In 1783 he was sent to study abroad at the expense of the See also:prince of See also:Wales (afterwards See also:George IV.), who had been favourably impressed by his skill at the See also:harpsichord. After spending two years at See also:Naples, Attwood proceeded to See also:Vienna, where he became a favourite See also:pupil of See also:Mozart. On his return to London in 1787 he held for a See also:short See also:time an See also:appointment as one of the chamber musicians to the prince of Wales. In '796 he was chosen organist of St See also:Paul's, and in the same See also:year he was made composer to the Chapel Royal. His See also:court connexion was further confirmed by his appointment as musical instructor to the duchess of See also:York, and afterwards to the princess of Wales. For the See also:coronation of George IV. he composed the See also:anthem, " The See also:King shall rejoice," a See also:work of high merit. The king, who had neglected him for some years on See also:account of his connexion with the princess of Wales, now restored him to favour, and in 1821 appointed him organist to his private chapel at See also:Brighton. Soon after the institution of the Royal See also:Academy of See also:Music in 1823, Attwood was chosen one of the professors. He was also one of the See also:original members of the -Philharmonic Society, founded in 1813. He wrote the anthem, " O See also:Lord, See also:grant the King a See also:Long See also:Life," which was performed at the coronation of See also:William IV., and he was composing a similar work for the coronation of See also:Queen See also:Victoria when he died at his See also:house in See also:Cheyne Walk, See also:Chelsea, on the 24th of See also:March 1838.

He was buried under the See also:

organ in St Paul's See also:cathedral. His services and anthems were published in a collected See also:form after his See also:death by his pupil See also:Walmisley. Of his See also:secular compositions several songs and glees are well known and popular. The numerous operas which he composed in See also:early life• are now practically forgotten. Of his songs the most popular was " The Soldier's See also:Dream," and the best of his glees were " In See also:peace Love tunes the shepherd's See also:reed," and " To all that breathe the See also:air of See also:Heaven." Attwood was a friend of Mendelssohn, for whom he professed an admiration at a time when the See also:young See also:German's See also:talent was little appreciated by the See also:majority of English musicians.

End of Article: ATTWOOD, THOMAS (1765-1838)

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