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REED, JOSEPH (1741—1785)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 973 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

REED, See also:JOSEPH (1741—1785) , See also:American politician, was See also:born in Trenton, New See also:Jersey, on the 27th of See also:August 1741. He graduated at See also:Princeton in 1757, studied See also:law under See also:Richard See also:Stockton and, in 1763—65, at the See also:Middle See also:Temple, See also:London, and practised in Trenton from 1765 until his removal to See also:Philadelphia in 1770. He was See also:president of the second Provincial See also:Congress of See also:Pennsylvania in 1775, was aide-de-See also:camp and military secretary to See also:General See also:Washington in 1775-76, and was See also:adjutant-general with the See also:rank of, See also:colonel in 1776—77. He resigned his See also:commission in the autumn of 1777, and in 1777—78 was a delegate to the See also:Continental Congress. From See also:December 1778 to See also:October 1781 he was president of the See also:state Executive See also:Council. During his See also:administration the proprietary rights of the See also:Penn See also:family were abrogated (1779), and See also:provision was made for the See also:gradual abolition of See also:slavery (178o). During this See also:time Reed led the attack on See also:Benedict See also:Arnold (q.v.) for the latter's administration of Philadelphia. Reed was elected to Congress in 1784, but died in Philadelphia on the 5th of See also:March 1785. The See also:Life and See also:Correspondence of Joseph Reed (2 vols., Philadelphia, 1874), by his See also:grandson, See also:William B. Reed, is based upon the family papers. It pictures Reed as an heroic patriot and statesman; See also:George See also:Bancroft, on the other See also:hand, in the ninth See also:volume (p. 229) of his See also:History (1866) and in Joseph Reed: an See also:Historical See also:Essay (1867), pictures him as a See also:trimmer of the most pronounced type.

Bancroft's See also:

principal See also:charge against Reed was based on a passage in See also:Count Donop's See also:diary referring to a See also:Col. Reed protected by the See also:British in 1776. In 1876, however, Mr W. S. Stryker discovered that the reference in the diary was really to Col. See also:Charles Read (1715-c. 1780). Bancroft withdrew this definite charge in the 1876 edition of his History, in which, however, his See also:tone towards Joseph Reed was unchanged. Joseph Reed's son, JOSEPH REED (1772—1846), published the See also:Laws of Pennsylvania (5 vols., 1822—24), continuing the See also:work of Charles See also:Smith, published in 1810-12, which began with the laws of 1700. His grandson, WILLIAM See also:BRADFORD REED (1806-1876), graduated at the university of Pennsylvaniain 1822, was a representative in the Pennsylvania legislature 111 1834—35, See also:attorney-general of the state in 1838, and a state senator in 1841. He was See also:professor of American history in the university of Pennsylvania in 1850-56, See also:United States See also:minister to See also:China in 1857—58, and in 1858 negotiated a treaty with China, proclaimed in 186o. Besides the See also:biography of his grandfather mentioned above, he published one of Joseph Reed's wife, Life of See also:Esther De Berdt, afterwards Esther Reed (1853).

W. B. Reed's See also:

brother, See also:HENRY [See also:HOPE REED (1808-1854), graduated at the university of Pennsylvania in 1825, practised. law in Philadelphia, and was assistant-professor of moral See also:philosophy in the university of Pennsylvania in 1831—34 and professor of See also:English literature and See also:rhetoric there in 1835-54. He assisted See also:Wordsworth in the preparation of an American edition of his poems in 1837, edited in See also:America See also:Christopher Wordsworth's See also:Memoirs of William Wordsworth (1851) and published Lectures on English Literature from See also:Chaucer to See also:Tennyson (1855).

End of Article: REED, JOSEPH (1741—1785)

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