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BAZARD, AMAND (1791–1832)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 561 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.

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BAZARD, AMAND (1791–1832)

BAZARD, AMAND (1791–1832) , See also:

French socialist, the founder of a See also:

SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret society in See also:

France corresponding to the See also:

CARBONARI (an Italian word meaning " charcoal-burners ")

Carbonari of See also:

Italy, was See also:

BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

Paris. He took See also:

PART

part in the See also:

defence of Paris in 1815, and afterwards occupied a subordinate situation in the prefecture of the See also:

Seine. About 182o he See also:

UNITED

united some patriotic See also:

friends into a society, called Amis de la verite. From this was See also:

DEVELOPED

developed a See also:

COMPLETE

complete See also:

SYSTEM

system of Carbonarism, the See also:

PECULIAR

peculiar principles of which were introduced from Italy by two of Bazard's friends. Bazard himself was at the See also:

head of the central See also:

BODY

body, and, while taking a See also:

general See also:

lead, contributed extensively to the Carbonarist See also:

journal, L'Aristarque. An unsuccessful outbreak at See also:

Belfort ruined the society, and the leaders were compelled to conceal themselves. Bazard, after remaining for some See also:

time in obscurity in Paris, came to the conclusion that the ends of those who wished well to the See also:

PEOPLE

people would be most easily attained, not through See also:

POLITICAL

political agitation,but by effecting a See also:

RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

radical See also:

CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change in their social See also:

CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition. This See also:

TRAIN (M. Eng. trayn or trayne, derived through Fr. from Late Lat. trahinare, to drag, draw, Lat. trahere, cf. trail, trace, ultimately from the same source)

train of thinking naturally See also:

drew him towards the socialist philosophers of the school of See also:

SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint-See also:

Simon, whom he joined. Ile contributed to their journal, Le Producteur; and in 1828 began to give public lectures on the principles of the school (see SAINTSIMON). His opposition to the emancipation of See also:

WOMEN

women brought about a See also:

QUARREL

quarrel with See also:

ENFANTIN, BARTHELEMY PROSPER (1796—1864)

Enfantin (q.v.) in 1831, and Bazard found himself almost deserted by the members of the society. He attacked Enfantin violently, and in a warm discussion between them he was struck down by See also:

APOPLEXY (Gr. arov n i.a, from aroaMvvew, to strike down, to stun)

apoplexy. After lingering for a few months he died on the 29th of See also:

JULY

July 1832.

End of Article: BAZARD, AMAND (1791–1832)

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