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BEDLAM, or BETHLEHEM HOSPITAL

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 622 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEDLAM, or See also:BETHLEHEM See also:HOSPITAL , the first See also:English lunatic See also:asylum, originally founded by See also:Simon FitzMary, See also:sheriff of See also:London, in 1247, as a priory for the sisters and brethren of the See also:order of the See also:Star of Bethlehem. It had as one of its See also:special See also:objects the See also:housing and entertainment of the See also:bishop and canons of St See also:Mary of Bethlehem, the See also:mother-See also:church, on their visits to See also:England. Its first site was in Bishopsgate See also:Street. It is not certain when lunatics were first received in Bedlam, but it is mentioned as a hospital in 1330 and some were there in 1403. In 1547 it was handed over by See also:Henry VIII. with all its revenues to the See also:city of London as a hospital for lunatics. With the exception of one such asylum in See also:Granada, See also:Spain, the Bethlehem Hospital was the first in See also:Europe. It became famous and after-wards infamous for the brutal See also:ill-treatment meted out to the insane (see See also:INSANITY: Hospital Treatment). In 1675 it was removed to new buildings in Moorfields and finally to its See also:present site in St See also:George's See also:Fields, See also:Lambeth. The word " Bedlam " has See also:long been used generically for all lunatic asylums.

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