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BURHANPUR

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 823 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BURHANPUR , a See also:

town of See also:British See also:India in the See also:Nimar See also:district of the Central Provinces, situated on the See also:north See also:bank of the See also:river See also:Tapti, 310 m. N.E. of Bombay, and 2 M. from the See also:Great See also:Indian See also:Peninsula railway station of Lalbagh. It was founded in A.D. 1400 by a See also:Mahommedan See also:prince of the Farukhi See also:dynasty of See also:Khandesh, whose successors held it for 200 years, when the Farukhi See also:kingdom was annexed to the See also:empire of See also:Akbar. It formed the See also:chief seat of the See also:government of the See also:Deccan provinces of the See also:Mogul empire till Shah Jahan removed the See also:capital to See also:Aurangabad in 1635. Burhanpur was plundered in 1685 by the See also:Mahrattas, and repeated battles were fought in its neighbourhood in the struggle between that See also:race and the Mussulmans for the supremacy of India. In 1739 the Mahomm.edans finally yielded to the demand of the Mahrattas for a See also:fourth of the See also:revenue, and in 176o the See also:Nizam of the Deccan ceded Burhanpur to the See also:peshwa, who in 1778 transferred it to Sindhia. In the Mahratta See also:War the See also:army under See also:General See also:Wellesley, afterwards the See also:duke of See also:Wellington, took Burhanpur (1803), but the treaty of the same See also:year restored it to Sindhia. It remained a portion of Sindhia's dominions till 186o-1861, when, in consequence of certain territorial arrangements, the town and surrounding estates were ceded to the British government. Under the Moguls the See also:city covered an See also:area of about 5 sq. m., and was about rot- m. in circumference. In the See also:Ain-i-Akbari it is described as a " large city, with many gardens, inhabited by all nations, and abounding with handicraftsmen." See also:Sir See also:Thomas See also:Roe, who visited it in 1614, found that the houses in the town were " only mud cottages, except the prince's See also:house, the chan's and some few others." In 1865–1866 the city contained 8000 houses, with a See also:population of 34,137, which had decreased to 33,343 in 1901. Burhanpur is celebrated for its muslins, flowered silks, and brocades, which, according to See also:Tavernier, who visited it in 1668, were exported in great quantities to See also:Persia, See also:Egypt, See also:Turkey, See also:Russia and See also:Poland.

The See also:

gold and See also:silver wires used in the manufacture of these fabrics are See also:drawn with considerable care and skill; and in See also:order to secure the purity of the metals employed for their See also:composition, the See also:wire-See also:drawing under the native See also:rule was done under government inspection. The town of Burhanpur and its manufactures were See also:long on the decline, but during See also:recent times have made a slight recovery. The buildings of See also:interest in the town are a See also:palace, built by Akbar, called the Lal Kila or the Red Fort, and the Jama Masjid or Great See also:Mosque, built by See also:Ali See also:Khan, one of the Farukhi dynasty, in 1388.. A consider-able number of See also:Boras, a class of commercial Mahommedans, reside here.

End of Article: BURHANPUR

Additional information and Comments

burhanpur is also famous internationally for all bohra sect muslims for dargahe hakimi in memory of syedi wa maulaya abdul quadir hakimuddin R.A. THERE ARE ALSO ROZA {MAUSOLEUM} of 41 fatemi dail mutlaq syedna abdul taiyyeb zakiuddin R.A. and also syedi jeevanjee saheb THE VINCINITY IS ALSO surrounded with a beautiful landscaped garden
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