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CANYNGES, CANYNGE, WILLIAM (c. 1399-1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 223 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CANYNGES, CANYNGE, See also:WILLIAM (c. 1399-1474) , See also:English See also:merchant, was See also:born at See also:Bristol in 1399 or 1400, a member of a wealthy See also:family of merchants and See also:cloth-manufacturers in that See also:city. He entered, and in due course greatly extended, the family business, becoming one of the richest Englishmen of his See also:day. Canynges was five times See also:mayor of, and twice member of See also:parliament for, Bristol. He owned a See also:fleet of ten See also:ships, the largest hitherto known in See also:England, and employed, it is said, 800 See also:seamen. By See also:special license from the See also:king of See also:Denmark he enjoyed for some See also:time a See also:monopoly of the See also:fish See also:trade between See also:Iceland, See also:Finland and England, and he also competed successfully with the Flemish merchants in the Baltic, obtaining a large See also:share of their business. In 1456 he entertained See also:Margaret of See also:Anjou at Bristol, and in 1461 See also:Edward IV. Canynges undertook at his own expense the See also:great See also:work of rebuilding the famous Bristol See also:church of St See also:Mary, Redcliffe, and for a See also:long time had a See also:hundred workmen in his See also:regular service for this purpose. In 1467 he himself took See also:holy orders, and in 1469 was made See also:dean of See also:Westbury. He died in 1474. The statesman See also:George See also:Canning and the first See also:viscount See also:Stratford de Redcliffe were descendants of his family. See Pryce, Memorials of the Canynges Family and their Times (Bristol, 1854).

End of Article: CANYNGES, CANYNGE, WILLIAM (c. 1399-1474)

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