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CARACAL (Lynx caracal)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 298 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CARACAL (See also:Lynx caracal) , sometimes called See also:Persian lynx, an See also:animal widely distributed throughout See also:south-western See also:Asia, and over a large portion of See also:Africa. It is somewhat larger than a See also:fox, of a See also:uniform reddish See also:brown See also:colour above, and whitish beneath, with two See also:white spots above each of the eyes, and a tuft of See also:long See also:black See also:hair at the tip of the ears; to these it owes its name, which is derived from See also:Turkish words signifying " black-See also:ear." There is little See also:information as to the habits of this animal in a See also:wild See also:state. Dr W. T. See also:Blanford considers that it dwells among grass and bushes rather than in forests. Its See also:prey is said to consist largely of gazelles, small See also:deer, See also:hares and peafowl and other birds. The caracal is easily tamed, and in some parts of See also:India is trained to See also:capture the smaller antelopes and deer and such birds as the See also:crane and See also:pelican. According to See also:Blyth, it is a favourite amusement among the natives to let loose a couple of tame caracals among a See also:flock of pigeons feeding on the ground, when each will strike down a number of birds before the flock can See also:escape. Frequent reference is made in See also:Greek and See also:Roman literature to the lynx, and from such descriptions as are given of it there is little doubt that the caracal, and not the See also:European lynx, was referred to. In South Africa, where the caracal abounds, its hide is made by the Zulus into skin-cloaks, known as karosses. According to W. L.

Sclater, these when used as blankets are said to be beneficial in cases of See also:

rheumatism; an ointment prepared from the See also:fat of the animal being employed for the same purpose. The See also:North See also:African caracal has been separated as Lynx, or Caracal, berberorum, but it is best regarded as a See also:local See also:race.

End of Article: CARACAL (Lynx caracal)

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