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CHAGRES

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 801 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHAGRES , a See also:

village of the See also:Republic of See also:Panama, on the See also:Atlantic See also:coast of the See also:Isthmus, at the mouth of the Chagres See also:river, and about 8 m. W. of See also:Colon. It has a See also:harbour from to to 12 ft. deep, which is difficult to enter, however, on See also:account of bars at its mouth. The See also:port was discovered by See also:Columbus in 1soa, and was opened for See also:traffic with Panama, on the Pacific coast, by way of the Chagres river, in the 16th See also:century. With the decline of See also:Porto See also:Bello in the 18th century Chagres became the See also:chief Atlantic port of the Isthmus, and was at the height of its importance during the See also:great See also:rush of See also:gold-hunters across the Isthmus to See also:California in 1849 and the years immediately following. With the completion of the Panama railway in 1855, however, travel was diverted to Colon, and Chagres soon became a village of miserable huts, with no See also:evidence of its former importance. On a high See also:rock at the mouth of the river stands the See also:castle of Lorenzo, which was destroyed by See also:Sir See also:Henry See also:Morgan when he captured the See also:town in 1671, but was rebuilt soon afterwards by the Spaniards. Chagres was again captured in 1740 by See also:British forces under See also:Admiral See also:Edward See also:Vernon.

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