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CRIPPLE See also:CREEK , a See also:city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Teller county, almost at the See also:geographical centre of See also:Colorado, U.S.A., one of the phenomenal See also:mining camps of the See also:West. Pop. (1900)10,147 (1408 See also:foreign-See also:born); (1910) 6206. The city is served by three railways—the Colorado Springs & Cripple Creek See also:District (a See also:branch of the Colorado & See also:Southern), the Midland Terminal (which connects at See also:Divide, 30 M. distant by See also:rail, with the Colorado Midland), and the See also:Florence & Cripple Creek. Cripple Creek is situated on a See also:mountain slope in a See also:pocket amid the ranges, about 9600 ft. above the See also:sea at the See also:head of the stream after which it is named. The municipal See also:water-See also:supply is See also:drawn from See also:Pike's See also:Peak, ro m. distant. The See also:interest of the city is in its extraordinary mines and their See also:history. Cripple Creek's site was frequently prospected after 1860, and " See also:colours " and See also:gold " See also:float " were always found, but not until See also:February 1891 was the source discovered. Cripple Creek was at that See also:time a See also:cattle range. In 1891 the output of gold in the district was valued at $449, in 1892 at $583,010, and in the next three years at $2,010,367, $2,908,702 and $6,879,137 respectively. From 1891 to 1906 the See also:total See also:production of gold was valued at $168,584,331; in 19051 the product of gold was valued at $15,411,724, the total for the whole See also:state being valued at $25,023,973; in 1906 the output for the district was valued at $14,253,245, out of $23,210;629 for the entire state. The development of the See also:camp into a yellow-See also:pine See also:town and then into something more like a substantial city was marvellously rapid. The first railway was completed in 1894. In the same See also:year a See also:great strike—one of the most famous in See also:American See also:industrial history—threatening See also:civil See also:war, temporarily closed the mines; in 1896 See also:fire almost destroyed the city; in 1903–1904 a second strike, lasting more than a year and greater than the first, occurred. The first strike, which was for an eight-See also:hour See also:day and $3.00 wage, was won by the miners. The second, for the recognition outright of the See also:union organization of the miners, secured only a reaffirmation of the former conditions. The ores are almost exclusively gold, tellurides being the most characteristic See also:form, and occur in fissure See also:veins. Outcroppings were very rare, as the veins were covered with loose See also:wash, and this accounted for the See also:late opening of the See also: There are smelters and See also:cyanide extracters in the district, but the bulk of the ore product is shipped to other places for treatment. Among the towns around Cripple Creek in the same mining district is See also:Victor, pop. (1910) 3162, incorporated in 1894, chartered as a city in 1898. See W. Lindgren and F. L. Ransome, See also:Geology and Gold Deposits of the Cripple Creek District, Colorado, with maps (See also:Washington, 1906), being Professional See also:Paper No. 54 of the See also:United States See also:Geological Survey; and See also:Benjamin McKie Rastall, The Labor History of the Cripple Creek District; A Study in Industrial See also:Evolution (See also:Madison, Wis., 1908), a full See also:account of the strikes of 1894 and of 1903–1904. Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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