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DOWN

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 459 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DOWN , a smooth rounded See also:

hill, or more particularly an expanse of high See also:rolling ground See also:bare of trees. The word comes from the Old See also:English dun, hill. This is usually taken to be a See also:Celtic word. The Gaelic and Irish dun and Welsh din are specifically used of a hill-fortress, and thus frequently appear in See also:place-names, e.g. See also:Dumbarton, See also:Dunkeld, and in the Latinized termination—dunum, e.g. Lugdunum, See also:Lyons. The Old Dutch dung, which is the same word, was applied to the drifted sandhills which are a prevailing feature of the See also:south-eastern See also:coast of the See also:North See also:Sea (See also:Denmark and the See also:Low Countries), and the derivatives, Ger. Dune, See also:modern Dutch duin, Fr. dune, have this particular meaning. The English " dune " is directly taken from the See also:French. The low sandy tracts north and south of See also:Yarmouth, See also:Norfolk, are known as the " See also:Dunes," which may be a corruption of the Dutch or French words. From " down," hill, comes the adverb " down," from above, in the earlier See also:form " adown," i.e. off the hill. The word for the soft under plumage of birds is entirely different, and comes from the Old See also:Norwegian dun, cf. See also:cedar-dun, See also:eider-down.

For the See also:

system of See also:chalk hills in See also:England known as " The See also:Downs " see Downs.

End of Article: DOWN

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DOWNES [D(o)UNAEUS], ANDREW (c. 1549-1628)