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FERRET

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 287 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FERRET , a domesticated, and frequently See also:

albino breed of quadruped, derived from the See also:wild See also:polecat (Putorius foetidus, or P. putorius), which it closely resembles in See also:size, See also:form, and habits, and with which it interbreeds. It differs in the See also:colour of its See also:fur, which is usually yellowish-See also:white, and of its eyes, which are pinky-red. The " polecat-ferret " is a See also:brown breed, apparently the product of the above-mentioned See also:cross. The ferret attains a length of about 14 in., exclusive of the tail, which See also:measures 5 in. Although exhibiting considerable tameness, it seems incapable of See also:attachment, and when not properly fed, or when irritated, is See also:apt to give painful See also:evidence of its ferocity. It is chiefly employed in destroying rats and other See also:vermin, and in See also:driving rabbits from their burrows. The ferret is remarkably prolific, the See also:female bringing forth two broods annually, each numbering from six to nine See also:young. It is said to occasionally devour its young immediately after See also:birth, and in this See also:case produces another brood soon after. The ferret was well known to the See also:Romans, See also:Strabo stating that it was brought from See also:Africa into See also:Spain, and See also:Pliny that it was employed in his See also:time in See also:rabbit-See also:hunting, under the name Viverra; the See also:English name is not derived from this, but from Fr. furet, See also:Late See also:Lat. furo, robber. The date of its introduction into See also:Great See also:Britain is uncertain, but it has been known in See also:England for at least 600 years. The ferret should be kept in dry, clean, well-ventilated hutches, and fed twice daily on See also:bread, See also:milk, and See also:meat, such as rabbits' and fowls' livers. When used to See also:hunt rabbits it is provided with a muzzle, or, better and more usual, a See also:cope, made by looping and knotting twine about the See also:head and snout, in See also:order to prevent it killing its See also:quarry, in which case it would See also:gorge itself and go to See also:sleep in the hole.

As the ferret enters the hole the rabbits flee before it, and are shot or caught by See also:

dogs as they break ground. A ferret's hold on its quarry is as obstinate as that of a bulldog, but can easily be broken by a strong pressure ofthe thumb just above the eyes. Only full-grown ferrets are " worked to " rats. Several are generally used at a time and without copes, as rats are fierce fighters. See Ferrets, by See also:Nicholas Everitt (See also:London, 1897).

End of Article: FERRET

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FERRERS, LAURENCE SHIRLEY, 4TH EARL (1720-1760)
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FERRI, CIRO (1634-1689)