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FLAGEOLET

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 468 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FLAGEOLET , in See also:

music, a See also:kind of See also:flute-a-See also:bee with a new fingering, invented in See also:France at the end of the 16th See also:century, and in See also:vogue in See also:England from the end of the r7th to the beginning of the 19th century. The See also:instrument is described and illustrated by See also:Mersenne,' who states that the most famous maker and player in his See also:day was Le Vacher. The flageolet differed from the See also:recorder in that it had four See also:finger-holes in front and two thumb-holes at the back instead of seven finger-holes in front and one thumb-hole at the back. This fingering has survived in the See also:French flageolet still used in the provinces of France in small orchestras and for See also:dance music. The arrangement of the holes was as follows: 1, See also:left thumb-hole at the back near See also:mouthpiece; 2 and 3, finger-holes stopped by the left See also:hand; 4, finger-hole stopped by right hand; 5, thumb-hole at the back; 6, hole near the open end. According to Dr See also:Burney (See also:History of Music) the flageolet was invented by the Sieur Juvigny, who played it in the See also:Ballet comique de la Rayne, 1381. Dr See also:Edward See also:Browne,2 See also:writing to his See also:father from See also:Cologne on the loth of See also:June 1673, relates, " We have with us here one . . . and Mr Hadly upon the flagelet, which instrument he hath so improved as to invent large ones and outgoe in sweetnesse all the basses whatsoever upon any other instrument." About the same See also:time was published See also:Thomas Greeting's Pleasant See also:Companion; or New Lessons and Instructions for the Flagelet (See also:London, 1675 or 1682), a rare See also:book of which the See also:British Museum does not possess a copy. The instrument retained its popularity until the beginning of the 19th century, when See also:Bainbridge constructed See also:double and triple flageolets.3 The three tubes were bored parallel through one piece of See also:wood communicating near the mouthpiece which was See also:common to all three. The lowest notes of the respective tubes were . The word flageolet was undoubtedly derived from the See also:medieval Fr. flajol, the See also:primitive See also:whistle-See also:pipe. (K.

End of Article: FLAGEOLET

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