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GRASSE

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 369 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRASSE , a See also:

town in the See also:French See also:department of the Alpes Maritimes (till IS6o in that of the Vex),122 m. by See also:rail N. of See also:Cannes. Pop. (1906) town, 13,958; See also:commune, 20,305. It is built in a picturesque situation, in the See also:form of an See also:amphitheatre and at a height of xo66 ft. above the See also:sea, on the See also:southern slope of a See also:hill, facing the Mediterranean. In the older (eastern) See also:part of the town the streets are narrow, steep and winding, but the new portion (western) is laid out in accordance with See also:modern French ideas. It possesses a remarkably mild and salubrious See also:climate, and is well supplied with See also:water. That used for the purpose of the factories comes from the See also:fine See also:spring of Foux. But the drinking water used in the higher portions of the town flows, by means of a conduit, from the Foulon stream, one of the See also:sources of the Loup. Grasse was from 1244 (when the see was transferred hither from See also:Antibes) to 1790 an episcopal see, but was then included in the See also:diocese of See also:Frejus till 186o, when politically as well as ecclesiastically, the region was annexed to the newly-formed department of the Alpes Maritimes. It still possesses a 12th-See also:century See also:cathedral, now a See also:simple See also:parish See also:church; while an See also:ancient See also:tower, of uncertain date, rises See also:close by near the town See also:hall, which was formerly the See also:bishop's See also:palace (13th century). There is a See also:good town library, containing the muniments of the See also:abbey of Lerins, on the See also:island of St Honorat opposite Cannes. In the See also:chapel of the old See also:hospital are three pictures by See also:Rubens.

The painter J. H. See also:

Fragonard (1732–1806) was a native of Grasse, and some of his best See also:works were formerly to be seen here (now in See also:America). Grasse is particularly celebrated for its See also:perfumery. Oranges and See also:roses are cultivated abundantly in the See also:neighbour-See also:hood. It is stated that the preparation of See also:attar of roses (which See also:costs nearly Doc, per 2 lb) requires alone nearly 7,000,000 roses a See also:year. The finest quality of See also:olive oil is also manufactured at Grasse. (W. A. B.

End of Article: GRASSE

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