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IBADAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 216 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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IBADAN , a See also:

town of See also:British See also:West See also:Africa, in Yorubaland, See also:Southern See also:Nigeria, 123 M. by See also:rail N.E. of See also:Lagos, and about 50 M. N.E. of See also:Abeokuta. Pop. (1910 estimated at 150,000. The town occupies the slope of a See also:hill, and stretches into the valley through which the See also:river Ona flows. It is enclosed by mud walls, which have a See also:circuit of 18 m., and is encompassed by cultivated See also:land 5 or 6 m. in breadth. The native houses are all See also:low, thatched structures, enclosing a square See also:court, and the only break in the mud See also:wall is the See also:door. There are numerous mosques, orishas (idol-houses) and open spaces shaded with trees. There are a few buildings in the See also:European See also:style. Most of the inhabitants are engaged in See also:agriculture ; but a See also:great variety of handicrafts is also carried on. Ibadan is the See also:capital of one of the Yoruba states and enjoys a large measure of See also:autonomy. Nominally the See also:state is subject to the alafin (ruler) of Oyo; but it is virtually See also:independent.

The See also:

administration is in the hands of two chiefs, a See also:civil and a military, the See also:bale and the balogun; these together See also:form the highest court of See also:appeal. There is also an iyaloda or See also:mother of the town, to whom are submitted all the disputes of the See also:women. Ibadan See also:long had a See also:feud with Abeokuta, but on the See also:establishment of the British See also:protectorate the intertribal See also:wars were stopped. In 1862 the See also:people of Ibadan destroyed ljaya, a neighbouring town of 6o,000 inhabitants. A British See also:resident and a detachment of See also:Hausa troops are stationed at Ibadan. See also YORUBAS, ABEOKUTA and LAGOS.

End of Article: IBADAN

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