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KNIGGE, ADOLF FRANZ FRIEDRICH, FREIHE...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 850 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KNIGGE, ADOLF See also:FRANZ See also:FRIEDRICH, FREIHERR VON (1752-1796) , See also:German author, was See also:born on the See also:family See also:estate of Bredenbeck near See also:Hanover on the 16th of See also:October 1752. After studying See also:law at See also:Gottingen he was attached successively to the courts of See also:Hesse-See also:Cassel and See also:Weimar as See also:gentleman-in-waiting. Retiring from See also:court service in 1777, he lived a private See also:life with his family in See also:Frankfort-on-See also:Main, See also:Hanau, See also:Heidelberg and Hanover until 1791, when he was appointed Oberhauptmann (See also:civil See also:administrator) in See also:Bremen, where he died on the 6th of May 1796. Knigge, under the name "See also:Philo," was one of the most active members of the See also:Illuminati, a mutual moral and intellectual improvement society founded by See also:Adam Weishaupt (1748—1830) at See also:Ingolstadt, and which later became affiliated to the See also:Free-masons. Knigge is known as the author of several novels, among which Der See also:Roman meines Lebens (1781—1787; new ed., 18o5) and See also:Die Reise with Braunschweig (1792), the latter a rather coarsely comic See also:story, are best remembered. His See also:chief See also:literary achievement was, however, Uher den Umgang mit Menschen (1788), in which he See also:lays down rules to be observed for a peaceful, happy and useful life; it has been often reprinted. Knigge's Schriften were published in 12 volumes (1804-1806). See K. Goedeke, Adolf, Freiherr von Knigge (1844) ; and H. Klencke, Aus einer See also:alien Kiste (Briefe, Handschriften and Dokumente aus dem Nachlasse Knigges) (1853).

End of Article: KNIGGE, ADOLF FRANZ FRIEDRICH, FREIHERR VON (1752-1796)

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