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KONIGINHOF (Dvur Kralove in Czech)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 894 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KONIGINHOF (Dvur Kralove in See also:Czech) , the seat of a provincial See also:district and of a provincial See also:law-See also:court, is situated in See also:north-eastern Bohemia on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Elbe, about 16o kilometres from See also:Prague. See also:Brewing, See also:corn-milling and See also:cotton-See also:weaving are the See also:principal See also:industries. Pop. about 11,000. The See also:city is of very See also:ancient origin. Founded by See also:King See also:Wenceslaus II. of Bohemia (1278-1305), it was given by him to his wife See also:Elizabeth, and thus received the name of Dvur Kralove (the court of the See also:queen). During the Hussite See also:wars, Dvur Kralove was several times taken and retaken by the contending parties. In a See also:battle fought partly within the streets of the See also:town, the See also:Austrian See also:army was totally defeated by the Prussians on the 29th of See also:June 1866. In the ,9th See also:century Dvur Kralove became widely known as the spot where a MS. was found that was See also:long believed to be one of the See also:oldest written documents in the Czech See also:language. In 1817 Wenceslas See also:Hanka, afterwards for a long See also:period librarian of the Bohemian museum, declared that he had found in the See also:church See also:tower in the town of Dvur Kralove when on a visit there, a very ancient MS. containing epic and lyric poems. Though Dobrovsky, the greatest Czech philologist of the See also:time, from the first expressed suspicions, the MS. known as the Kralodvorsky Rukopis See also:manuscript of Koniginhof was long accepted as genuine, frequently printed and translated into most See also:European See also:languages. Doubts as to the genuineness of the document never, however, ceased, and they became stronger when Hanka was convicted of having fabricated other false Bohemian documents. A See also:series of See also:works and articles written by Professors Goll, Gebauer, Masoryk, and others have recently proved that the MS. is a See also:forgery, and hardly any Bohemian scholars of the See also:present See also:day believe in its genuineness.

The discussion of the authenticity of the MS. of Dvur Kralove lasted with See also:

short interruptions about seventy years, and the Bohemian works written on the subject would fill a considerable library. See also:Count See also:Lutzow's See also:History of Bohemian Literature gives a brief See also:account of the controversy.

End of Article: KONIGINHOF (Dvur Kralove in Czech)

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