Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LLAMA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 827 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

LLAMA , the See also:

Spanish modification of the Peruvian name of the larger of the two domesticated members of the See also:camel- tribe indigenous to See also:South See also:America. The llama (Lama huanacus glama) is a domesticated derivative of the See also:wild See also:guanaco, which has been bred as a beast of See also:burden. Chiefly found in See also:southern See also:Peru, it generally attains a larger See also:size than the guanaco, and is usually See also:white or spotted with See also:brown or See also:black, and some-times altogether black. The following See also:account by Augustin de Zarate was given in 1544: " In places where there is no See also:snow, the natives want See also:water, and to See also:supply this they fill the skins of See also:sheep with water and make other living sheep carry them, for, it must be re- marked, these sheep of Peru are large enough to serve as beasts of burden. They can carry about one See also:hundred pounds or more, and the Spaniards used to ride them, and they would go four or five leagues a See also:day. When they are weary they See also:lie down upon the ground, and as there are no means of making them get up, either by beating or assisting them, the load must of See also:necessity be taken off. When there is a See also:man on one of them, if the beast is tired and urged to go on, he turns his See also:head See also:round, and discharges his saliva, which has an un- to Cape See also:York; a smaller See also:species, See also:common in New See also:Guinea and See also:Australia, is V. gouldi. They all are predaceous, powerful creatures, with a partiality for eggs. Their own eggs are laid in hollow trees, or buried in the See also:sand. The See also:young are prettily spotted with white and black ocelli, but the coloration of the adult is mostly very See also:plain. The following families are much degraded in conformity with their, in most cases, subterranean See also:life. They are of doubtful relationships and contain each but a few species.

See also:

Family 17. Pygopodidae.—Pleurodont, snake-shaped, covered with roundish, imbricating scales. Tail See also:long and brittle. Fore-limbs absent; See also:hind-limbs transformed into a pair of See also:scale-covered flaps. See also:Tongue slightly forked. Eyes functional but devoid of movable lids. Australia, See also:Tasmania and New Guinea. Pygopus, e.g. P. lepidopus, about 2 ft. long, two-thirds belonging to the tail, distributed over the whole of Australia. Lialis burtoni, of similar size and See also:distribution, has the hind-limbs reduced to very small, narrow appendages. The members of this family seem to See also:lead a snake-like life, not subterranean, and some are said to eat other lizards. L. jicari, from the See also:Fly See also:river, has a very snake-like See also:appearance, with a long, pointed snout like certain See also:tree-See also:snakes, but with an easily visible See also:ear-opening; their eyelids are reduced to a See also:ring which is composed of two or three rows of small scales.

(H. F.

End of Article: LLAMA

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LJUNGGREN, GUSTAF HAKAN JORDAN (1823–1905)
[next]
LLANBERIS