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MEIRINGEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 84 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MEIRINGEN , the See also:

principal See also:village on the Hasle (or the upper See also:Aar) valley in the Swiss See also:canton of See also:Bern. It is built at a height of 1969 ft. on the right See also:bank of the Aar and on the level See also:floor of the valley, but is much exposed to the See also:south See also:wind (or See also:Fohn), and has several times been in See also:great See also:part destroyed by See also:fire (1632, 1879 and 1891). It has 3077 inhabitants, all See also:German-speaking and Protestants. The See also:parish See also:church is See also:ancient, and above it are the ruins of the See also:medieval See also:castle of Resti. Meiringen is frequented by travellers in summer, as it is the See also:meeting-point of many routes: from See also:Interlaken by the See also:lake of See also:Brienz and Brienz, from See also:Lucerne by the Brunig railway (28 m.), from See also:Engelberg by the Joch Pass (7267 ft.), from the upper See also:Valais by the Grimsel Pass (7100 ft.), and from See also:Grindelwald by the Great Scheidegg Pass (6434 ft.). Many waterfalls descend the See also:hill-sides, the best known being the See also:Reichenbach and the Alpbach, while the great See also:gorge pierced by the Aar through the See also:limestone barrier of the Kirchet is remarkable. The village and valley belonged of old to the See also:emperor, who in 1234 gave the See also:advowson to the Knights of St See also:Lazarus, by whom it was sold in 1272 to the See also:Austin Canons of Interlaken, on the suppression of whom in 1528 it passed to the See also:state. In 1310 the emperor mortgaged the valley to the lords of See also:Weissenburg, who sold it in 1334 to the See also:town of Bern. (W. A. B.

End of Article: MEIRINGEN

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