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See also:LAZARUS, ST, See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
ORDER OF , a religious and military order founded in See also:Jerusalem about the See also:middle of the 12th See also:century. Its See also:primary See also:object was the tending of the sick, especially lepers, of whom Lazarus (see See also:LAZAR) was regarded as the See also:patron. From the 13th century, the order made its way into various countries of See also:Europe—See also:Sicily, See also:Lower See also:Italy and See also:Germany (Thuringia); but its See also:chief centre of activity was See also:France, where See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis IX. (1253) gave the members the lands of Boigny near See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans and a See also:building at the See also:gates of See also:Paris, which they turned into a lazar-See also:house for the use of the lepers of the See also:city. A papal See also:confirmation was obtained from See also:Alexander IV. in 1255. The knights were one See also:hundred in number, and possessed the right of marrying and receiving See also:pensions charged on ecclesiastical benefices. An eight-pointed See also:cross was the insignia of both the
See also:French and See also:Italian orders. The See also:gradual disappearance of leprosy combined with other causes to secularize the order more and more. In See also:Savoy in 1572 it was merged by See also:- GREGORY
- GREGORY (Gregorius)
- GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
- GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
- GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
- GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
- GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)
Gregory XIII. (at the instance of Emanuel Philibert, See also:duke of Savoy) in the order of St See also:Maurice (see See also:KNIGHTHOOD AND See also:CHIVALRY: Orders
of Knighthood, Italy). The chief task of this See also:branch was the See also:defence of the See also:Catholic faith, especially against the Protestantism of See also:Geneva. It continued to exist till the second See also:half of the 19th century. In 16o8 it was in France See also:united by See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry IV. with the order of Notre-See also:Dame du Mont-See also:Carmel. It was treated with especial favour by Louis XIV., and the most brilliant See also:period of its existence was from 1673 to 1691, under the See also:marquis de See also:Louvois. From that See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time it began to decay. It was abolished at the Revolution, reintroduced during the Restoration, and formally abolished by a See also:state See also:decree of 1830.
See L. Mainbourg, Hist. See also:des croisades (1682; Eng. trans. by Nalson, 1686) ; P. See also:Helyot, Hist. des ordres monastiques (1714), pp. 257, 386; J. G. Uhlhorn, See also:Die christliche Liebesthatigkeit See also:im Mittelalter (See also:Stuttgart, 1884) ; articles in See also:Herzog-Hauck's Realencyklopadie See also:fur protestantische Theologie, xi. (1902) and Wetzer and Welte's (Catholic) Kirchenlexikon, vii. (1891).
End of Article: LAZARUS, ST, ORDER OF
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