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MILLAU

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 461 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MILLAU , a See also:

town of See also:southern See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Aveyron, on the right See also:bank of the See also:Tarn at its confluence with the Dourbie, 74 M. N. of See also:Beziers on the Southern railway. Pop. (1906), 16,853. Millau lies in a See also:rich valley 1 200 ft. above the See also:sea surrounded by the spurs of the Levezou, Causse Noir and Larzac ranges. The streets are narrow and some of the houses of See also:great antiquity, but the town is surrounded by spacious boulevards. One of its squares is bordered on two sides by wooden galleries supported on See also:stone columns. The only buildings of See also:special See also:interest are the Romanesque See also:church of Notre See also:Dame, restored in the 16th See also:century, and the See also:fine See also:Gothic See also:belfry of the old hotel de ville. Millau is seat of a sub-See also:prefect, and possesses tribunals of first instance and of See also:commerce, a See also:board of See also:trade-arbitrators, a chamber of commerce and a communal See also:college. The See also:principal See also:industry is the manufacture of gloves, and various branches of the See also:leather industry are carried on. The See also:chief articles of trade are skins, See also:wool, See also:wine and Roquefort See also:cheese. In the See also:middle ages Millau was the seat of a viscounty held by the See also:counts of See also:Barcelona and afterwards by the counts of See also:Armagnac.

In the 16th century it became one of the leading strongholds of Calvinism in southern France. In 162o it revolted against See also:

Louis XIII., and after its submission See also:Richelieu caused its fortifications to be dismantled. The See also:edict of See also:Nantes hastened the decline of the town, which did not recover its prosperity till after the Revolution.

End of Article: MILLAU

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MILLAR, ANDREW (1707-1768)
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