Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

NEWMARKET

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 520 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

NEWMARKET , a See also:

market See also:town in the Newmarket See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cambridgeshire, See also:England, 131 M. E. by N. of See also:Cambridge on the See also:Bury See also:branch of the See also:Great Eastern railway. Pop. (19o1) 1o,688. A See also:part of the town is in See also:Suffolk, and the See also:urban See also:district is in the administrative See also:county of See also:West Suffolk. Newmarket has been celebrated for its See also:horse-races from the See also:time of See also:James I., though at that time there was more of See also:coursing and hawking than horse-racing. See also:Charles I. instituted the first See also:cup-See also:race here. For the use of Charles II., during his visits to the races, a See also:palace, no longer extant, was built on the site of the See also:lodge of James I. There are numerous residences belonging to patrons of the See also:turf, together with stables, and racing and training establishments. The racecourse, which lies See also:south-west of the town, has a full extent of 4 m., but is divided into various lengths to suit the different races. The course intersects the so-called See also:Devil's Ditch or Dyke (sometimes also known as St See also:Edmund's Dyke), an earthwork consisting of a ditch and See also:mound stretching almost straight for 5 M. from Reach to See also:Wood See also:Ditton. It is 12 ft. wide at the See also:top, 18 ft. above the level of the See also:country, and 30 ft. above the bottom of the ditch, with a slope of 5o ft. on the south-west See also:side and 26 ft. on the See also:north-See also:east.

It formed part of the boundary between the kingdoms of East Anglia and See also:

Mercia, but is doubtless of much earlier origin. See also:Roman remains have been found in the neighbourhood.

End of Article: NEWMARKET

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
NEWMARCH, WILLIAM (1820-1882)
[next]
NEWMILNS