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OLYMPIA

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 97 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OLYMPIA , the See also:

capital of the See also:state of See also:Washington, U.S.A., and the See also:county-seat of Thurston county, on the See also:Des Chutes See also:river and Budd's Inlet, at the See also:head of See also:Puget See also:Sound, about 50 M. S.S.W. of See also:Seattle. Pop. (1890) 4698; (1900) 3863, of whom 591 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (191o; U. S. See also:census) 6996. It is served by the See also:Northern Pacific and the See also:Port Townsend See also:Southern See also:railways, and by steamboat lines to other ports on the Sound and along the Pacific See also:coast. Budd's Inlet is spanned here by a See also:wagon See also:bridge and a railway bridge. Among the prominent buildings are the Capitol, which is constructed of native See also:sand-See also:stone and stands in a See also:park of considerable beauty, the county See also:court-See also:house, St See also:Peter's See also:hospital, the See also:governor's See also:mansion and the See also:city See also:hall The state library is housed in the Capitol. At Tumwater, the See also:oldest See also:settlement (1845) on Puget Sound, about 2 M. S. of Olympia, are the Tumwater Falls of the Des Chutes, which provide See also:good See also:water See also:power. The city's See also:chief See also:industry is the cutting, sawing and dressing of See also:lumber obtained from the neighbouring forests. Olympia oysters are widely known in the Pacific coast region; they are obtained chiefly from See also:Oyster See also:Bay, Skookum Bay, See also:North Bay and See also:South Bay, all near Olympia.

Olympia was laid out in 1851, became the capital of Washington in 1853, and was chartered as a city in 1859.

End of Article: OLYMPIA

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