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PECS (Ger. Funfkirchen)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 36 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PECS (Ger. Funfkirchen) , a See also:town of See also:Hungary, See also:capital of the See also:country of Baranya, r6o m. S.S.W. of See also:Budapest by See also:rail. Pop. (1900),42,252. It lies on the outskirts of the Mecsek Hills, and is composed of the inner old town, which is laid out in an almost See also:regular square, and four suburbs. Pecs is the see of a See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:bishop, and its See also:cathedral, reputed one of the See also:oldest churches in Hungary, is also one of the finest See also:medieval buildings in the country. It was built in the 11th See also:century in the Romanesque See also:style with four towers, and completely restored in 1881-1891. In the Cathedral Square is situated the Sacellum, a subterranean See also:brick structure, probably a See also:burial-See also:chapel, dating from the end of the 4th or the beginning of the 5th century. Other noteworthy buildings are the See also:parish See also:church, formerly a See also:mosque of the See also:Turkish See also:period; the See also:hospital church, also a former mosque, with a See also:minaret 88 ft. high, and another mosque, the bishop's See also:palace, and the town and See also:county See also:hall. Pecs has manufactories of woollens, See also:porcelain, See also:leather and See also:paper, and carries on a considerable See also:trade in See also:tobacco, See also:gall-nuts and See also:wine. The hills around the town are covered with vineyards, which produce one of the best wines in Hungary.

In the vicinity are valuable See also:

coal-mines, which since 1858 are worked by the See also:Danube Steamship See also:Company. According to tradition Pecs existed in the See also:time of the See also:Romans under the name of Sompiana, and several remains of the Roman and See also:early See also:Christian period have been found here. In the Frankish-See also:German period it was known under the name of Quinque ecclesiae; its bishopric was founded in roo9. See also:King See also:Ludwig I. founded here in 1367 a university, which existed until the See also:battle of See also:Mohacs. In 1543 it was taken by the See also:Turks, who retained See also:possession of it till 1686.

End of Article: PECS (Ger. Funfkirchen)

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