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ROMANOS

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 577 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROMANOS , called 6 pehcisbs, See also:

Greek hymn-writer, "the See also:Pindar of rhythmic See also:poetry," was See also:born at Emesa (Hems) in See also:Syria. From the scanty notices of his See also:life we learn that he resided in See also:Constantinople during the reign of the See also:emperor See also:Anastasius.9 Having officiated as a See also:deacon in the See also:church of the Resurrection at Berytus, he removed to Constantinople, where he was attached to the churches of Blachernae and See also:Cyrus. According to the See also:legend, when he was asleep in the last-named church, the Virgin appeared to him and commanded him to eat a See also:scroll. On awaking (it was See also:Christmas See also:Day), he immediately mounted the See also:pulpit, and gave forth his famous hymn on the Nativity. Romanos is said to have composed more than soon similar See also:hymns or contakia (Gr. tcovr&Ktov, " scroll ") celebrating the festivals of the ecclesiastical See also:year, the lives of the See also:saints and other sacred subjects—on the See also:death of a See also:monk (extremely impressive); the last See also:judgment; the treachery of Judas; the martyrdom of St See also:Stephen; See also:Simeon B Digesta Justinian See also:Augusti, recognovit Th. See also:Mommsen (See also:Berlin, 1870). i Or See also:liber authenticorum. So called because it contained a more See also:complete collection and correcter See also:translation of the Greek Novels than the Epitomeof See also:Julian. It was the one used in the See also:law courts in the See also:middle ages. 9 See Sohm, Institutfonen, § 27, and authorities there cited. 9 On the question whether Anastasius I. (491–518) or II.

(713–716) is meant, see Krgmbacher, who is in favour of the earlier date. See also:

Editions: J. B. Pitra, Analecta Sacra, i. (1876), containing 29 poems, and Sanctus See also:Roman us Veterum Melodorum Princeps (1888), with three additional hymns from the monastery of St See also:John in See also:Patmos. See also Pitra's Hymnographie de l'Aglise grecque (1867) ; C. See also:Krumbacher, Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteracur (1897); and HYMNS.

End of Article: ROMANOS

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