Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SHELLEY, MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (1797-1851)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 827 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SHELLEY, See also:MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (1797-1851) , See also:English writer, only daughter of See also:William See also:Godwin and his wife Mary Wollstonecraft, and second wife of the poet See also:Percy Bysshe Shelley, was See also:born in See also:London on the 3oth of See also:August 1797. For the See also:history of her girlhood and of her married See also:life see, GODwIN, WILLIAM, and SHELLEY, P.B. When she was in See also:Switzerland with Shelley and See also:Byron in 1816 a proposal was made that various members of the party should write a See also:romance or See also:tale dealing with the supernatural. The result of this project was that Mrs Shelley wrote See also:Frankenstein, Byron the beginning of a narrative about a vampyre, and Dr Polidori, Byron's physician, a tale named The Vampyre, the authorship of which used frequently ' It is further worthy of remark that the See also:young of C. variegata when first hatched closely resemble those of C. rutila, and when the former assume their first plumage they resemble their See also:father more than their See also:mother (P.Z.S., 1866, p. 15o).in past years to be attributed to Byron himself. Frankenstein, published in 1818, when Mrs Shelley was at the utmost twenty-one years old, is a very remarkable performance for so young and inexperienced a writer; its See also:main See also:idea is that of the formation and vitalization, by a deep student of the secrets of nature, of an adult See also:man, who, entering the See also:world thus under unnatural conditions, becomes the terror of his See also:species, a See also:half-involuntary criminal, ,and finally an outcast whose See also:sole resource is self-immolation. This romance was followed by others: Valperga, or the Life and Adventures of Castruccia, See also:Prince of See also:Lucca (1823), an See also:historical tale written with a See also:good See also:deal of spirit, and readable enough even now; The Last Man (1826), a fiction of the final agonies of human society owing to the universal spread of a pestilence—this is written in a very See also:stilted See also:style, but possesses a particular See also:interest because See also:Adrian is a portrait of Shelley; The Fortunes of See also:Perkin See also:Warbeck (1830); Lodore (1835), also bearing partly upon Shelley's See also:biography, and Falkner (1837). Besides these novels there was the See also:Journal of a Six See also:Weeks' Tour (the tour of 1814 mentioned below), which is published in See also:conjunction with Shelley's See also:prose-writings; and Rambles in See also:Germany and See also:Italy in 1840-1842-1843 (which shows an observant spirit, capable of making some true forecasts of the future), and various See also:miscellaneous writings. After the See also:death of Shelley, for whom she had a deep and even enthusiastic See also:affection, marred at times by defects of See also:temper, Mrs Shelley in the autumn of 1823 returned to London. At first the earnings of her See also:pen were her only sustenance; but after a while See also:Sir See also:Timothy Shelley made her an See also:allowance, which would have been withdrawn if she had persisted in a project of See also:writing a full biography of her See also:husband. In 1838 she edited Shelley's See also:works, supplying the notes that throw such invaluable See also:light on the subject. She succeeded, by strenuous exertions, in maintaining her son Percy at See also:Harrow and See also:Cambridge; and she shared in the improvement of his See also:fortune when in 184o his grandfather acknowledged his responsibilities and in 1844 he succeeded to the baronetcy.

She died on the See also:

list of See also:February 1851.

End of Article: SHELLEY, MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (1797-1851)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
SHELL (O. Eng. scell, scyll, cf. Du. sceel, shell, ...
[next]
SHELLEY, PERCY BYSSHE (1792-1822)