Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SONE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 400 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

SONE , or Sox, a See also:

river of central See also:India which has been identified with the Erannoboas of the See also:Greek geographers. With the exception of the See also:Jumna it is the See also:chief tributary of the See also:Ganges on its right See also:bank. It rises in the Amarkantak See also:highlands about 3500 ft. above See also:sea-level, the See also:Nerbudda and See also:Mahanadi also having their See also:sources in the same table-See also:land. From this point it flows See also:north-See also:west through an intricate See also:mass of hills, until it strikes the Kaimur range, which constitutes the See also:southern See also:wall of the Gangetic See also:plain. Here it turns See also:east and continues in that direction until it falls into the Ganges about Io m. above See also:Patna, after a See also:total course of 465 M. Its upper See also:waters drain about 300 M. of See also:wild hilly See also:country, which has been imperfectly explored; while in its See also:lower See also:section of 16o m. it traverses the See also:British districts of See also:Mirzapur, See also:Shahabad, Gaya and Patna. The Sone canals, fed by the river, See also:form a See also:great See also:system of See also:irrigation in the See also:province of See also:Behar. The headworks are situated at Dehri about 25 M. below the point where the river leaves the hilly ground. The See also:weir across the Sone at this point is believed to be the longest constructed in a single unbroken piece of See also:masonry, the length between abutments being 12,469 ft. A See also:main See also:canal is taken off on either bank of the river, and each of these is divided into branches, according to the requirements of the ground. The system consists of some 370 M. of canals and 1200 M. of distributaries, irrigating 555,000 acres. The Sone canals were begun in 1869, and came into operation in 1874; they form a valuable See also:protection to the See also:rice See also:crop of Behar.

End of Article: SONE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
SONDRIO
[next]
SONG