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STARGARD

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 797 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STARGARD , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Pomerania, situated on the See also:left See also:bank of the navigable Ihna, 20 M. E. of See also:Stettin on the railway to See also:Danzig and at the junction of lines to See also:Posen, See also:Schneidemuhl and See also:Custrin. Pop. (19o5), 26,908. Formerly a member of the Hanseatic See also:League, the town retains memorials of its See also:early importance in the large See also:church of St See also:Mary, built in the 14th See also:century, the 16th-century town-See also:hall, and some gateways and towers dating from the 14th century. The walls which formerly surrounded it have been mostly converted into promenades. Extensive new See also:law-courts and three large See also:barracks are among the See also:modern buildings. Stargard has a considerable See also:market for See also:cattle and horses, and carries on See also:trade in See also:grain, See also:spirits and raw produce. Its manufactures include cigars, See also:tobacco, See also:wadding and stockings; and there are also See also:iron-foundries, and See also:linen and woollen factories in the town. Stargard, mentioned as having been destroyed by the Poles in 1120, received civic rights in 1229, and became the See also:capital of eastern Pomerania. As a Hanseatic town it enjoyed consider-able commercial prosperity, but it had also to undergo See also:siege and See also:capture in the See also:middle ages and during the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War. In 18x7 it was taken by See also:Schill.

The name Stargard (from the See also:

Slavonic Starogad or Starigrod, meaning " old town ") is See also:common to several other towns in the See also:north of Germany, of which the See also:chief are Preussisch-Stargard, near Danzig, and Stargard an der Linde in See also:Mecklenburg-See also:Strelitz. See Zuck, Fiihrer durch Stargard (Stargard, 1900).

End of Article: STARGARD

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