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SCHILL, FERDINAND BAPTISTA VON (1776-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 324 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCHILL, See also:FERDINAND BAPTISTA VON (1776-1809) , Prussian soldier, was See also:born in See also:Saxony. Entering the Prussian See also:cavalry at the See also:age of twelve, he was still a subaltern of dragoons when he was wounded at the See also:battle of Auerstadt. From that See also:field he escaped to See also:Kolberg, where he played a very prominent See also:part in the celebrated See also:siege of 1807, as the See also:commander of a volunteer force of all arms. After the See also:peace of See also:Tilsit he was promoted See also:major and given the command of a See also:hussar See also:regiment formed from his Kolberg men. In 1809 the See also:political situation in See also:Europe appeared to Schill to favour an See also:attempt to liberate his See also:country from the See also:French domination. Leading out his regiment from See also:Berlin under pretext of manoeuvres, he raised the See also:standard of revolt, and, joined by many See also:officers and a See also:company of See also:light See also:infantry, marched for the See also:Elbe. At the See also:village of Dodendorf (5th of May 1809) he had a See also:brush with the See also:Magdeburg See also:garrison, but was soon driven northwards, where he hoped to find See also:British support. The See also:king of See also:Prussia's proclamations prevented the patriots from receiving ,any appreciable assistance, and with little more than his See also:original force Schill was surrounded by 5000 Danish and Dutch troops in the neighbourhood of See also:Wismar. He escaped by hard fighting (See also:action of Damgarten, 24th of May) to See also:Stralsund, and attempted to put the crumbling fortifications in See also:order. The Danes and Dutch soon hemmed him in, and by sheer See also:numbers overwhelmed the defenders (May 31). Schill himself was killed. Some parties escaped to Prussia, where the officers were tried by See also:court-See also:martial, cashiered and imprisoned.

A few escaped to See also:

Swinemunde, but the See also:rest were either killed or taken. Handed over to the French, the soldiers were sent to the galleys, and the eleven officers shot at See also:Wesel on the 16th of See also:September. The See also:body of Schill was buried at Stralsund, his See also:head sent to See also:Leiden, where it remained until 1837. Monuments were erected at See also:Brunswick, Stralsund and Wesel, and the 1st Silesian Leib-Hussars have See also:borne Schill's name since 1889. See Haken, Ferdinand von Schill (See also:Leipzig, 1824) ; Barsch, Ferdinand von Schill's See also:Zug and See also:Tod (Leipzig, 186o), and F. von Schill, ein Charakterbild (See also:Potsdam, 1860) ; Petrich, See also:Pommer'sche Lebensbilder, vol. ii. (See also:Stettin, 1884); See also:Francke, Aus Stralsunds Franzosenzeit (18990).

End of Article: SCHILL, FERDINAND BAPTISTA VON (1776-1809)

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