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TILSIT

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 977 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TILSIT , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:province of See also:East See also:Prussia, situated on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Memel or Niemen, here crossed by an See also:iron railway See also:bridge, 57 M. S.E. of Memel and 72 N.E. of See also:Konigsberg by See also:rail. Pop. (1905), 37,148. The town has a number of handsome See also:modern buildings, including a town See also:hall, a See also:post See also:office, See also:law courts, and a large See also:hospital. It contains four See also:Protestant churches, among them the See also:German See also:church, with a handsome See also:steeple, and the curious circular Lithuanian church, a See also:Roman See also:Catholic church, a Jewish See also:synagogue and a classical school (Gymnasium). The manufactures include machinery, chemicals, See also:soap, See also:leather, shoes, See also:glass and other articles, and there are iron-foundries, breweries, and, See also:steam See also:flour and saw-See also:mills. Tilsit carries on See also:trade in See also:timber, See also:grain, See also:hemp, See also:flax, See also:herrings and See also:coal; but its trade with See also:Russia, at one See also:time considerable, has fallen off since the construction of the railway from Konigsberg to See also:Kovno. The See also:river is navigable above the town, and there is a steamboat communication with Konigsberg, Memel and Kovno. Tilsit, which received civic rights in 1552, See also:grew up around a See also:castle of the See also:Teutonic See also:order, known as the " Schalauner Haus," founded in 1288. It owes most of its See also:interest to the See also:peace signed here in See also:July 1807, the preliminaries of which were settled by the emperors See also:Alexander and See also:Napoleon on a raft moored in the Memel. This treaty, which constituted the See also:kingdom of See also:Westphalia and the duchy of See also:Warsaw, registers the See also:nadir of Prussia's humiliation under Napoleon.

The poet Max von Schenkendorf (1784–1817) was See also:

born at Tilsit. See Aus Tilsits Vergangenheit (5 vols., Tilsit, 1888–1892) ; and R. Thimm, Beitrage zur Geschichte von Tilsit (Tilsit, 1893).

End of Article: TILSIT

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