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SUMBUL, or SUMBAL

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 75 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SUMBUL, or SUMBAL , also called See also:Musk See also:Root, a See also:drug occasion-ally employed in See also:European medical practice. It consists of the root of Ferula sumbul, See also:Hook., a tall Umbelliferous plant found in the See also:north of See also:Bokhara, its range apparently extending beyond the See also:Amur. It was first brought to See also:Russia in 1535 as a substitute for musk; and in 1867 was introduced into the See also:British See also:pharmacopoeia. The root as found in See also:commerce consists of transverse sections an See also:inch or more in thickness and from 1 to 3 or more inches in See also:diameter. It has a dark thin papery bark, a spongy texture, and the cut See also:surface is marbled with See also:white and blackish or See also:pale See also:brown; it has a musky odour and a See also:bitter aromatic See also:taste. The See also:action and uses of the drug are the same as those of asafetida (q.v.) It owes its medicinal properties to a See also:resin and an essential oil. Of the former it contains about 9% and of the latter a %. The resin is soluble in See also:ether and has a musky See also:smell, which is not fully See also:developed until after contact with See also:water. Under the name of See also:East See also:Indian sumbul, the root of Dorema See also:ammoniacum, See also:Don., has occasionally been offered in See also:English cornmerce. It is of a browner See also:hue, has the taste of ammoniacum, and gives a much darker See also:tincture than the genuine drug; it is thus easily detected. The name " sumbal " (a word of Arabic origin,signifying a spike or See also:ear) is applied to several fragrant roots in the East, the See also:principal being Nardostachys.jatamansi, D.C. (see See also:SPIKENARD).

See also:

West See also:African sumbul is the root of a See also:species of Cyperus.

End of Article: SUMBUL, or SUMBAL

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