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UNIVERSITY COURTS

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 780 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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UNIVERSITY COURTS , in the See also:

English See also:universities of See also:Oxford and See also:Cambridge, courts of inferior See also:jurisdiction, administering principles of See also:justice originally founded on the See also:canon and See also:civil See also:law, but now defined and limited by the See also:common law (see particularly Ginnett v. See also:Whittingham, 1886, 16 Q.B.D. 769). At Oxford the See also:judge of the See also:chancellor's See also:court is the See also:vice-chancellor, who is his See also:deputy or See also:assessor; the court has had since 1244 civil jurisdiction, to the exclusion of the See also:king's courts, in all matters and suits wherein a See also:scholar or privileged See also:person of the university is one of the parties, except in actions See also:relating to See also:freehold. It had also, from 1290 downwards, jurisdiction of all injuries and trespasses against the See also:peace, See also:mayhem and See also:felony excepted, but since the See also:Summary Jurisdiction Acts this is possibly no longer exercisable, but the chancellor, vice-chancellor and the vice-chancellor's deputy are justices of the peace for Oxford, See also:Oxfordshire and See also:Berkshire, where scholars are concerned, and exercise this jurisdiction under the Summary Jurisdiction Acts. By the Oxford University See also:Act 1854 the vice-chancellor's court now administers the common and See also:statute law of the See also:realm. The criminal jurisdiction of Cambridge University in cases where any person not a member of the university is a party has ceased, and its jurisdiction over See also:light See also:women, which was founded on a See also:charter and statute of See also:Elizabeth, was taken away in 1894 by a private act of that See also:year (c. 6o), and an act of 6 Geo. IV. c. 97, dealing with them and applicable till then only to Oxford University, was extended to Cambridge University. Previous to 1891, women of light See also:character, who had been convicted of consorting with or soliciting members of the university in statu pupillari, were detained in a See also:house of correction called the See also:spinning house, but in that year a conviction was held See also:bad (ex parte See also:Hopkins, 1891, 61 L.J.Q.B. 240; see also, however, See also:Kemp v.

See also:

Nevin, 1861, to C.B.N.S. 523).

End of Article: UNIVERSITY COURTS

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