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WHITTINGHAM, WILLIAM (c. 1524-1579)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 615 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WHITTINGHAM, See also:WILLIAM (c. 1524-1579) , See also:English See also:scholar, who belonged to a See also:Lancashire See also:family, was See also:born at See also:Chester. Educated at Brasenose See also:College, See also:Oxford, he became a See also:fellow of All Souls' College and a See also:senior student of See also:Christ See also:Church,. and later he visited several See also:universities in See also:France and See also:Germany. A strong See also:Protestant, he returned to See also:England in 1553, but soon found it expedient to travel again to France. In 1554 he was a leading member of the See also:band of English Protestant exiles who were assembled at See also:Frankfort-on-the-See also:Main, and in the controversies which took See also:place between them concerning' the See also:form of service to be adopted, Whittingham strongly supported the Calvinistic views propounded by See also:John See also:Knox. These opinions, however, did not prevail, and soon the Scottish reformer and his follower were found at See also:Geneva; in 1559 Whittingham succeeded Knox as See also:minister of the English See also:congregation in that See also:city, and here he did his most noteworthy See also:work, that of making an English See also:translation of the See also:Bible. He was probably responsible for the English translation of the New Testament which appeared in 1557, and he had certainly a large See also:share in the translation of both the Old and the New Testaments which is called the Genevan or Breeches Bible. This was printed at Geneva in 156o and enjoyed a remarkable popularity (see BIBLE, ENGLISH). He also made a metrical translation of some of the See also:Psalms. Having returned to England in 1560, Whittingham went to France in the See also:train of See also:Francis See also:Russell, 2nd See also:earl of See also:Bedford, and a little later he acted as minister of the English See also:garrison at See also:Havre, being in this place during its See also:siege by the See also:French in 1562. In the following See also:year he was made See also:dean of See also:Durham. He attended well to the duties of his See also:office, but his liking for puritan customs made certain prelates and others look upon him with suspicion, and in 1 576 or 1577 a See also:commission was appointed to inquire into his conduct.

This had no result, and another commission was appointed in 1578, one See also:

charge against Whittingham being that he had not been duly ordained. The See also:case was still under See also:consideration when the dean died on the loth of See also:June 1579.

End of Article: WHITTINGHAM, WILLIAM (c. 1524-1579)

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