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BAZA

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 559 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BAZA , a See also:

town of See also:southern See also:Spain, in the See also:province of See also:Granada; in the Hoya de Baza, a fruitful valley of the Sierra See also:Nevada, not far from the small See also:river Gallego, and at the See also:terminus of a railway from See also:Lorca. Pop. (1900) 12,770. The See also:dome-shaped See also:mountain of Javaleon (4715 ft.) overlooks the town from the See also:north-See also:west. The See also:ancient collegiate See also:church of See also:San Maximo occupies the traditional site of a See also:cathedral founded by the Visigothic See also:king Reccared about 6co, and afterwards converted into a See also:mosque. There is a brisk See also:local See also:trade in See also:farm produce, and in the See also:linen, hempen goods and pottery manufactured in Baza. The town nearly doubled its See also:population in the last See also:quarter of the 19th See also:century. Sulphurous springs exist in the vicinity. Baza is the See also:Roman See also:Basti, the See also:medieval Basta or See also:Bastian; and numerous See also:relics of antiquity, both Roman and medieval, have been found in the neighbourhood. Its bishopric was founded in 306. Under Moorish See also:rule (c. 713–1489) it was one of the three most important cities in the See also:kingdom of Granada, with an extensive trade, and a population estimated at 50,000.

In 1489, after a stubborn See also:

defence lasting seven months, it was captured by the Spaniards under See also:Isabella of See also:Castile, whose See also:cannon still adorn the See also:Alameda or public See also:promenade. On the loth of See also:August 1810 the See also:French under See also:Marshal See also:Soult defeated a large See also:Spanish force See also:close to the town.

End of Article: BAZA

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