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BESSEMER

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 823 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BESSEMER , a See also:

town of See also:Jefferson See also:county, See also:Alabama, U.S.A., about 12 m. S.W. of See also:Birmingham, a little N. of the centre of the See also:state. Pop. (189o) 4544; (1900) 6538, including 3695 negroes; (1910) 10,864. The town is served by the Alabama See also:Great See also:Southern (See also:Queen & See also:Crescent route), the See also:Louisville & See also:Nash ville, the See also:Kansas See also:City, See also:Memphis & Birmingham (St See also:Louis & See also:San Francisco See also:system), the Birmingham Southern, and the See also:Atlanta, Birmingham & See also:Atlantic See also:railways. Bessemer is situated in the midst of the See also:iron ore and See also:limestone See also:district of Alabama, in the See also:south See also:part of See also:Jones' Valley (about 3 M. wide.); to the See also:east is the Red Ore See also:mountain range, See also:rich in red See also:haematite; to the See also:north-See also:west are the See also:Warrior coalfields; to the south-west, south and south-east are immense fossiliferous iron ore seams and the Cahaba coalfields; in the immediate vicinity of the city are limestone quarries, and about 18 m. north-east are the See also:lime-See also:stone kilns of See also:Gate City. See also:Mining, iron smelting and the manufacture of iron and See also:coke are the See also:chief See also:industries of Bessemer; See also:truck farming is also an important See also:industry. In 1900 Bessemer was the eighth city of the state in See also:population, second in amount of See also:capital invested in manufacturing, and See also:fourth in the value of its manufactured product for the See also:year. Bessemer was laid out in 1887, and was incorporated in 1889.

End of Article: BESSEMER

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BESSEL, FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1784-1846)
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BESSEMER, SIR HENRY (1813-1898)