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BLOWITZ, HENRI GEORGES STEPHAN ADOLPH...

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 89 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BLOWITZ, See also:HENRI GEORGES See also:STEPHAN ADOLPHE DE (1825-1903) , Anglo-See also:French journalist, was See also:born, according to the See also:account given in his See also:memoirs, at his See also:father's See also:chateau in Bohemia on the 28th of See also:December 1825. At the See also:age of fifteen he See also:left See also:home, and travelled over See also:Europe for some years in See also:company with a See also:young See also:professor of See also:philology, acquiring a thorough knowledge of French, See also:German and See also:Italian and a mixed See also:general See also:education. The finances of his See also:family becoming straitened, young Blowitz was on the point of starting to seek his See also:fortune in See also:America, when he became acquainted in See also:Paris with M. de See also:Falloux, See also:minister of public instruction, who appointed him professor of See also:foreign See also:languages at the See also:Tours Lycee, whence, after some years, he was transferred to the See also:Marseilles Lycee. After marrying in 1859 he resigned his professorship, but remained at Marseilles, devoting himself to literature and politics. In 1869 See also:information which he supplied to a legitimist newspaper at Marseilles with regard to the candidature of M. de See also:Lesseps as See also:deputy for that See also:city led to a demand for his See also:expulsion from See also:France. He was, however, allowed to remain, but had to retire to the See also:country. In 1870 his predictions of the approaching fall of the See also:Empire caused the demand for his expulsion to be renewed. While his See also:case was under discussion the See also:battle of See also:Sedan was fought, and Blowitz effectually ingratiated himself with the authorities by applying for See also:naturalization as a French subject. Once naturalized, he returned to Marseilles, where he was fortunately able to render considerable service to See also:Thiers, who subsequently employed him in See also:collecting information at See also:Versailles, and when this See also:work was finished offered him the French consulship at See also:Riga. Blowitz was on the point of accepting this See also:post when Laurence See also:Oliphant, then Paris correspondent of The Times, for which Blowitz had already done some occasional work, asked him to See also:act as his See also:regular assistant for a See also:time, See also:Frederick Hardman, the other Paris correspondent of The Times, being absent. Blowitz accepted the offer, and when, later on, Oliphant was succeeded by Hardman he remained as assistant correspondent. In 1873 Hardman died, and Blowitz became See also:chief Paris correspondent to The Times.

In this capacity he soon became famous in the See also:

world of journalism and See also:diplomacy. In 1875 the duc de See also:Decazes, then French foreign minister, showed Blowitz a confidential despatch from the French See also:ambassador in See also:Berlin (in which the latter warned his See also:government that See also:Germany was contemplating an attack on France), and requested the correspondent to expose the German designs in The Times. The publication of the facts effectually aroused See also:European public See also:opinion, and any such intention was immediately thwarted. Blowitz's most sensational journalistic feat was achieved in 1878, when his enterprise enabled The Times to publish the whole See also:text of the treaty of Berlin at the actual moment that the treaty was being signed in Germany. In 1877 and again in 1888 Blowitz rendered considerable service to the French government by his exposure of See also:internal designs upon the See also:Republic. He died on the 18th of See also:January 1903. My Memoirs, by H. S. de Blowitz, was, published in 1903.

End of Article: BLOWITZ, HENRI GEORGES STEPHAN ADOLPHE DE (1825-1903)

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