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BOLSWARD

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 180 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BOLSWARD , a See also:

town in the See also:province of See also:Friesland, See also:Holland, 6z m. W.N.W. of See also:Sneek. A See also:steam-See also:tramway connects it with Sneek, Makkum, See also:Harlingen and See also:Franeker. Pop. (1900) 6517. The See also:Great See also:church, or St See also:Martin's (1446–1466) is a large See also:building containing some See also:good See also:carving, a See also:fine See also:organ and the tombs of many Frisian nobles. The so-called Small church, dating from about 1z8o, also contains fine carving and tombstones; and is the remnant of a Franciscan See also:convent which once existed here. Bolsward also possesses a beautiful See also:renaissance town-See also:hall (1614–1618) and various educational and charitable institutions, including a See also:music and a See also:drawing school. It has an active See also:trade in agricultural produce, and some See also:spinning-See also:mills and See also:tile and pottery See also:works. The town is mentioned in 725, when it was situated on the See also:Middle See also:Sea. When this receded, a See also:canal was cut to the Zuider Zee, and in 1422 it was made a Hansa town. The See also:medieval constitution of Bolsward, though in its See also:government by eight scabini, with judicial, and four councillors with administrative functions, it followed the See also:ordinary type of Dutch cities, was in some ways See also:peculiar.

The See also:

family of Jongema had certain hereditary rights in the See also:administration, which, though not mentioned in the town See also:charter of 1455, were defined in that of 1464. According to this the See also:head of the family sat for two years with the scabini and the third See also:year with the councillors, and had the right to administer an See also:oath to one of each See also:body. More singular was the influential position assigned, in civic legislation and administration, to the See also:clergy, to whom in See also:con-junction with the councillors, there was even, in certain cases, an See also:appeal from the See also:judgment of the scabini. See C. See also:Hegel, Stadte u. Gilden der germanischen Volker See also:im Mittel-alter (See also:Leipzig, 1891).

End of Article: BOLSWARD

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