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CAMBORNE

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 85 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAMBORNE , a See also:

market See also:town in the Camborne See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cornwall, See also:England, on the See also:Great Western railway, 13 M. E.N.E. of See also:Penzance. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901), 14,726. It lies on the northward slope of the central See also:elevation of the See also:county, and is in the neighbourhood of some of the most productive See also:tin and See also:copper mines. These and the manufacture of See also:mining machinery employ most of the inhabitants. The See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Martin contains several monuments and an See also:ancient See also:stone See also:altar bearing a Latin inscription. There are See also:science and See also:art and mining See also:schools, and See also:practical mining is taught in See also:South Condurrow mine, the school attracting a large number of students. It was See also:developed from classes initiated in 1859 by the Miners' Association, and a three years' course of instruction is provided. Camborne (Cambron, Camron) formed a portion of the extensive See also:manor of Tehidy, which at the See also:time of the Domesday Survey was held by the See also:earl of See also:Mortain and subsequently by the Dunstanville and See also:Basset families. Its interests were economic-ally insignificant until the beginning of the 18th See also:century when the See also:rich deposits of copper and tin began to be vigorously worked at Dolcoath. It has been estimated that in 1788 this mine alone had produced ore See also:worth £2,000,000 and in 1882 ore worth X5,500,000. As the result of the prosperity of this and other mines in the neighbourhood the See also:population in 186o was See also:double that of 183o, six times that of 1770 and fifteen times that of ,66o.

Camborne was the See also:

scene of the scientific labours of See also:Richard Trevithick (1771—1833), the engineer, See also:born in the neighbouring parish of Illogan, and of See also:William Bickford, the inventor of the safety-fuse, a native of Camborne. Three fairs on the feasts of St Martin and St See also:Peter and on 25th of See also:February were granted in 1708. The two former are still held, the last has been transferred to the 7th of See also:March. A Tuesday market formed the subject of a judicial inquiry in 1768, but since the See also:middle of the 17th century it has been held on Saturdays.

End of Article: CAMBORNE

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CAMBON, PIERRE PAUL (1843– )
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