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CHARLES XV

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 932 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLES XV . (1826-1872), See also:king of See also:Sweden and See also:Norway, eldest son of Oscar I., king of Sweden and Norway, and See also:Josephine See also:Beauharnais of Leuchtenberg, was See also:born on the 3rd of May 1826. On the 19th of See also:June 1850 he married Louisa, daughter of See also:Prince See also:Frederick of the See also:Netherlands. He became See also:regent on the 25th of See also:September 1857, and king on the See also:death of his See also:father (8th of See also:July 1859). As See also:crown-prince, Charles's brusque and downright See also:manners had led many to regard his future See also:accession with some See also:apprehension, yet he proved to be one of the most popular of Scandinavian See also:kings and a constitutional ruler in the best sense of the word. His reign was remarkable for its manifold and far-reaching reforms. Sweden's existing communal See also:law (1862), ecclesiastical law (1863) and criminal law (1864) were enacted appropriately enough under the direction of a king whose See also:motto was: "Build up the See also:land upon the See also:laws!" Charles XV. also materially assisted De Geer (q.v.) to carry through his memorable reform of the constitution in 1863. Charles was a warm See also:advocate of " Scandinavianism " and the See also:political solidarity of the three See also:northern kingdoms, and his warm friendship for Frederick VII., it is said, led him to give See also:half promises of help to See also:Denmark on the See also:eve of the See also:war of 1864, which, in the circumstances, were perhaps misleading and unjustifiable. In view, however, of the unpreparedness of the See also:Swedish See also:army and the difficulties of the situation, Charles was forced to observe a strict See also:neutrality. He died at See also:Malmo on the 18th of September 1872. Charles XV. was highly gifted in many directions. He attained to some See also:eminence as a painter, and his Digte show him to have been a true poet.

He See also:

left but one See also:child, a daughter, Louisa Josephina Eugenia, who in 1869 married the crown-prince Frederick of Denmark. See See also:Cecilia See also:Bath-Holmberg, Carl X V., som enskild See also:man, konung och konstndr (See also:Stockholm, 1891); Yngvar Nielsen, Det norske og svenske Kongehus fra 1828 (See also:Christiania, 1883). (R. N.

End of Article: CHARLES XV

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CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)