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CIENFUEGOS (originally FERNANDINA DE ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 364 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CIENFUEGOS (originally See also:FERNANDINA DE JAGUA) , one of the See also:principal cities of See also:Cuba, in See also:Santa See also:Clara See also:province, near the central portion of the S. See also:coast, 195 m. E.S.E. of See also:Havana. Pop. (1907) 30,100. Cienfuegos is served by the See also:United See also:railways and by steamers connecting with See also:Santiago, Bataban6, See also:Trinidad and the Isle of Pines. It lies about 6 m. from the See also:sea on a See also:peninsula in the magnificent landlocked See also:bay of Jagua. Vessels See also:drawing 16 ft. have See also:direct See also:access to the wharves. A circular railway about the See also:water-front, wharves and warehouses facilitates the loading and unloading of vessels. The See also:city streets are broad and regularly laid out. There is a handsome See also:cathedral; and the Tomas See also:Terry See also:theatre (given to the city by the heirs of one of the millionaire See also:sugar planters of the See also:jurisdiction), the See also:governor's See also:house (1841–1844), the military and See also:government hospitals, See also:market See also:place and railway station are worthy of See also:note. In the Cathedral Square (Plaza de Armas), embracing two citysq'See also:lares, and shaded—like all the plazas of the island—with laurels and royal palms, are a statue of See also:Isabel the See also:Catholic, and two See also:marble lions given by See also:Queen Isabel II.; elsewhere there ay e statues of See also:General See also:Clouet and See also:Marshal Serrano, once See also:captain-general. The city is lighted by See also:gas and See also:electricity, has anabundant water-See also:supply, and See also:cable connexion with See also:Europe, the United States, other See also:Antilles and See also:South See also:America.

The surrounding See also:

country is one of the prettiest and most fertile regions in Cuba, varied with See also:woods, See also:rivers, rocky gulches, beautiful cascades and charming tropic vegetation. Several of the largest and finest sugar estates in the See also:world are situated in the vicinity, including the Soledad (with a botanical experiment station maintained by Harvard University), the Terry and others—most of them connected with the city by See also:good drive-ways. Cienfuegos is a centre of the sugar See also:trade on the south coast; See also:tobacco too is exported. The bay of Jagua was visited by See also:Columbus. The city was founded in 1819, with the aid of the See also:Spanish government, by a Louisianian, General Luis de Clouet; it was destroyed by a See also:hurricane and was rebuilt in 1825. Many naturalized See also:foreign Catholics, including Americans, were among the See also:original settlers. The See also:settlement was first named in See also:honour of See also:Ferdinand VII., and later in honour of Captain-General Jose Cienfuegos See also:Jovellanos. The See also:harbour was known from the earliest times, and has been declared by See also:Mahan to be the most important of the Caribbean Sea for strategic purposes. In 1740–1745 a fortification called Nuestra Senora de los Angeles was erected at the entrance; it is still See also:standing, on a steep See also:bluff overlooking the sea, and is one of the most picturesque of the old fortifications of the See also:island. On the 11th of May 1898 a force from two vessels of the United States See also:fleet under See also:Admiral See also:Schley, searching for See also:Cervera and blockading the See also:port, cut two of the three cables here (at Point See also:Colorado, at the entrance of the harbour), and for the first See also:time in the Spanish-See also:American See also:War the American troops were under See also:fire.

End of Article: CIENFUEGOS (originally FERNANDINA DE JAGUA)

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CIENFUEGOS, NICASIO ALVAREZ DE (1764–1809)