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SCHLEY, WINFIELD SCOTT (1839-1911)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 341 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCHLEY, See also:WINFIELD See also:SCOTT (1839-1911) , See also:American See also:naval officer, was See also:born at Richfields, near See also:Frederick, See also:Maryland, on the 9th of See also:October 1839. He graduated at the See also:United States Naval See also:Academy in 186o, and during the See also:Civil See also:War was in active service as a See also:lieutenant until See also:July 1863. In 1867-1869 he was an instructor in the U.S. Naval Academy. He took See also:part in See also:Rear-See also:Admiral See also:John See also:Rodgers's expedition to See also:Korea in 1871, and was See also:adjutant of the American See also:land forces in the attack on the Korean forts on Salee See also:river on the loth and 11th of See also:June. In 1872-1875 he was See also:head of the See also:department of See also:modern See also:languages in the U.S. Naval Academy. He was promoted See also:commander in June 1874; in 1876-'879 commanded the " See also:Essex," most of the See also:time in the See also:South See also:Atlantic, and then until October 1883 was inspector of the second lighthouse See also:district. In See also:February 1884, after the failure in 1883 of the second expedition (under Lieut. E. A. Garlington) for the See also:relief of the See also:Lady See also:Franklin See also:Bay Expedition commanded by Lieut.

A. W. Greely, Schley was appointed to command the third Greely relief expedition; and near Cape See also:

Sabine on the 22nd of June rescued Greely and six (of his twenty-four) companions. He was See also:chief of the See also:bureau of equipment and' recruiting in 1885-1889; and in See also:April 1888 was promoted See also:captain. He commanded the " See also:Baltimore " in Rear-Admiral See also:George See also:Brown's See also:squadron off the See also:coast of See also:Chile in 1891. See also:Early in 1892 he was again transferred to the lighthouse bureau, and until February 1895 was inspector of the third lighthouse district; and in 1897-1898 he was a member (and chairman) of the Lighthouse See also:Board. He was commissioned See also:commodore on the 6th of February 1898, and on the 24th of See also:March, although lowest on the See also:list of commodores, he was put in command of the " flying squadron," with the " See also:Brooklyn " as his See also:flagship, for service in the war with See also:Spain. The command of the See also:fleet off See also:Santiago de See also:Cuba was taken from Schley by Acting Rear-Admiral W. T. See also:Sampson on the 1st of June. In the See also:battle of Santiago on the 3rd of July Schley, in Sampson's See also:absence, was the See also:senior officer and the " Brooklyn " did especial service, with the " See also:Oregon," in over-hauling and disabling the " Cristobal See also:Colon." On the loth of See also:August Schley was advanced six See also:numbers and was made rear-admiral for " eminent and conspicuous conduct in battle." On the 19th he was appointed a See also:commissioner of the United States to arrange the evacuation of See also:Porto Rico. When the See also:Navy Department recommended that Sampson be promoted eight numbers and over the head of Schley, who had ranked him for See also:forty-two years, there was a See also:bitter controversy, and the See also:Senate did not confirm the promotion.

On the 14th of April 1899 Schley was commissioned rear-admiral, ranking as See also:

major-See also:general. In See also:November 1899 he was put in command of the South Atlantic Station, and in October 1901 he retired from active service upon reaching the See also:age limit. At his See also:request, because of the charges made against him in E. S. Maclay's See also:History of the Navy, a See also:court of inquiry investigated Schley's conduct before and during the battle of Santiago; on the 13th of See also:December 1901 the court pronounced Schley guilty of delay in locating See also:Cervera's squadron, of carelessness in endangering the " See also:Texas " by a See also:peculiar " See also:loop " See also:movement or turn of the "Brooklyn" which blanketed the See also:fire of other American vessels, and of disobedience to a departmental See also:order of the 25th of May, but it recommended that no See also:action be taken. Admiral Schley filed a protest against the court's findings, which, however, were approved by the Secretary of the Navy. Schley wrote, with See also:James See also:Russell Soley, The See also:Rescue of Greely (New See also:York, 1885). See Schley's Forty-five Years under the See also:Flag (New York, 1904).

End of Article: SCHLEY, WINFIELD SCOTT (1839-1911)

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