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DACOIT

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 728 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DACOIT , a See also:

term used in See also:India for a robber belonging to an armed gang. The word is derived from the Hindustani dakail, and being current in See also:Bengal got into the See also:Indian penal See also:code. By See also:law, to constitute dacoity, there must be five or more in the gang committing the See also:crime. In the See also:time of the See also:Thugs (q.v.) a See also:special See also:police See also:department was created in India to See also:deal with thuggy and dacoity (thagi and dakaiti), which exists down to the See also:present See also:day. In See also:Burma also the word dacoit came to be applied in a special sense to the armed gangs, which maintained a See also:state of guerilla warfare for several years after the defeat of the See also:king and his See also:army. (See BURMESE See also:WARS.) DA See also:COSTA, ISAAK (1798-186o), Dutch poet and theologian, was See also:born at See also:Amsterdam on the 14th of See also:January 1798. His See also:father was a See also:Jew of Portuguese descent, and claimed kindred with the celebrated Uriel D'See also:Acosta. An See also:early acquaintance with See also:Bilderdijk had a strong See also:influence over the boy both in See also:poetry and in See also:theology. He studied at Amsterdam, and after-wards at See also:Leiden, where he took his See also:doctor's degree in law in 1818, and in literature in 1821. In 1814 he wrote De Verlossing See also:van Nederland, a patriotic poem, which placed him in See also:line with the contemporary See also:national romantic poets in See also:Germany and in See also:France. His Poesy (2 vols., 1821-1822) revealed his emancipation from the Bilderdijk tradition, and the See also:oriental colouring of his poems, his hymn to Lamartine, and his See also:translation of See also:part of See also:Byron's See also:Cain, establish his claim to be considered as the earliest of the Dutch romantic poets. In 1822 he became a convert to See also:Christianity, and immediately afterwards asserted himself as a See also:champion of orthodoxy and an assailant of latitudinarianism in his Beawaren tegen den Geest der Eeuw (1823).

He took a lively See also:

interest in See also:missions to the See also:Jews, and towards the See also:close of his See also:life was a director of the See also:seminary established in Amsterdam in connexion with the See also:mission of the See also:Free See also:Church of See also:Scotland. He died at Amsterdam on the 28th of See also:April 186o. Da Costa ranked first among the poets of See also:Holland after the See also:death of Bilderdijk. His See also:principal poetical See also:works were: Alphonsus I. (1818), a tragedy; Poezy (Leiden, 1821); See also:God melons (1826); Fesiliedern (1828); Vijf-en-twintig jaren (184o) ; Hagar (1852); De Slag bij Nieupoort (1857). He also translated The Persians (1816) and the See also:Prometheus (1818) of See also:Aeschylus, and edited the poetical works of Bilderdijk in sixteen volumes, the last See also:volume being an See also:account of the poet. He was the author of a number of theological works, chiefly in connexion with the See also:criticism of the gospels. His See also:complete poetical works were edited by J. P. Hasebroek (3 vols., See also:Haarlem, 1861-1862). See G. Groen van Prinsterer, Brieven van Mr I. da Costa, 1830-1849 (1872), and J. ten Brink, Geschiedenis der Noord-Nederlandsche Letteren in de XIX' Eeuw (vol. i., 1888), which contains a complete bibliography of his works.

End of Article: DACOIT

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DACITE (from Dacia, mod. Transylvania)
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DACTYL (from Gr. S&crvXo , a finger)