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DAMIENS, ROBERT FRANCOIS (1715-1757)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 788 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DAMIENS, See also:ROBERT See also:FRANCOIS (1715-1757) , a Frenchman who attained notoriety by his attack on See also:Louis XV. of See also:France in 1757, was See also:born in a See also:village near See also:Arras in 1715, and See also:early enlisted in the See also:army. After his See also:discharge, he became a See also:menial in the See also:college of the See also:Jesuits in See also:Paris, and was dismissed from this as well as from other employments for misconduct, his conduct earning for him the name of Robert le Diable. During the disputes of See also:Clement XI. with the See also:parlement of Paris the mind of Damiens seems to have been excited by the ecclesiastical disorganization which followed the refusal of the See also:clergy to See also:grant the sacraments to the Jansenists and Convulsionnaires; and he appears to have thought that See also:peace would be restored by the See also:death of the See also:king. He, however, asserted, perhaps with truth, that he only intended to frighten the king without wounding him severely. On the 5th of See also:January 1757, as the king was entering his See also:carriage, he rushed forward and stabbed him with a See also:knife, inflicting only a slight See also:wound. He made no See also:attempt to See also:escape, and was at once seized. He was condemned as a See also:regicide, and sentenced to be torn in pieces by horses in the See also:Place de Greve. Before being put to death he was barbarously tortured with red-hot pincers, and molten See also:wax, See also:lead, and boiling oil were poured into his wounds. After his death his See also:house was razed to the ground, his See also:brothers and sisters were ordered to See also:change their names, and his See also:father, wife, and daughter were banished from France. See Pieces originates et procedures du proces fait a Robert Francois Damiens (Paris, 1757).

End of Article: DAMIENS, ROBERT FRANCOIS (1715-1757)

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