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DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO (1428–1464)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 95 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO (1428–1464) , See also:

Italian sculptor, was See also:born at Settignano, a See also:village on the See also:southern slope of the See also:hill of See also:Fiesole, still surrounded by the quarries of See also:sandstone of which the hill is formed, and inhabited by a See also:race of " See also:stone-cutters." Desiderio was for a See also:short See also:time a See also:pupil of See also:Donatello, whom, according to See also:Vasari, he assisted in the See also:work on the See also:pedestal of See also:David, and he seems to have worked also with Mino da Fiesole, with the delicate and refined See also:style of whose See also:works those of Desiderio seem to have a closer See also:affinity than with the perhaps more masculine See also:tone of Donatello. Vasari particularly extols the sculptor's treatment of the figures of , See also:women and See also:children. It does not appear that Desiderio ever worked else-where than at See also:Florence; and it is there that those who are interested in the Italian See also:sculpture of the See also:Renaissance must seek his few surviving decorative and monumental works, though a number of his delicately carved See also:marble busts of women and children are to be found in the museums and private collections of See also:Germany and See also:France. The most prominent of his works are the See also:tomb of the secretary of See also:state, Marsuppini, in See also:Santa Croce, and the See also:great marble See also:tabernacle of the See also:Annunciation in See also:San Lorenzo, both of which belong to the latter See also:period of Desiderio's activity; and the cherubs' heads which See also:form the exterior See also:frieze of the Pazzi See also:Chapel. Vasari mentions a marble bust by Desiderio of See also:Marietta degli See also:Strozzi, which for many years was held to be identical with a very beautiful bust bought in 1878 from the Strozzi See also:family for the See also:Berlin Museum. This bust is now, however, generally acknowledged to be the work of See also:Francesco Laurana; whilst Desiderio's bust of Marietta has been recognized in another marble portrait acquired by the Berlin Museum in 1842. The Berlin Museum also owns a coloured See also:plaster bust of an See also:Urbino See also:lady by Desiderio, the See also:model for which is in the See also:possession of the See also:earl of See also:Wemyss. Other important busts by the See also:master are in the Bargello, Florence, the Louvre in See also:Paris, the collections of M. Figdor and M. See also:Benda in See also:Vienna, and of M. See also:Dreyfus in Paris. Like most of Donatello's pupils, Desiderio worked chiefly in marble, and not a single work in See also:bronze has been traced to his See also:hand.

See Wilhelm See also:

Bode, See also:Die italienische Plastik (Berlin, 1893).

End of Article: DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO (1428–1464)

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