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WEMYSS, EARLS OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 517 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WEMYSS, EARLS OF , the See also:title held by a Scottish See also:family who had possessed the lands of Wemyss in Fifeshire since the 12th See also:century, and of which various members had attained distinction. In 1628 See also:Sir See also:John Wemyss, who had been created a See also:baronet in 1625, was raised to the See also:peerage as See also:Baron Wemyss of Elcho; and in 1633 he became See also:earl of Wemyss, and Baron Elcho and Methel, in the peerage of See also:Scotland. He took See also:part with the Scottish See also:parliament against See also:Charles I., and died in 1649. On the See also:death of See also:David, 2nd earl of Wemyss (1610-1679), the estates and titles passed to his daughter See also:Margaret, countess of Wemyss, whose s nn David, 3rd earl of Wemyss, succeeded on her death in 1705. His son See also:James, 4th earl (1699-1756), married a See also:great heiress, See also:Janet, daughter of See also:Colonel See also:Francis Charteris, who had made a large See also:fortune by gambling. His son David, See also:Lord Elcho (1721-1787), was implicated in the Jacobite rising of 1745, and was consequently attainted, the estates passing to his younger See also:brother James, while the title remained dormant after his See also:father's death, though it was assumed by Elcho's brother Francis, who took the name of Charteris on inheriting his maternal See also:grand-father's See also:estate. A reversal of the See also:attainder was granted in 1826 to his descendant Francis Charteris Wemyss See also:Douglas (1772-1853), who had been created Baron Wemyss of Wemyss in the peerage of the See also:United See also:Kingdom in 1821, and had assumed the name of Charteris Wemyss Douglas on inheriting some of the Douglas estates through a See also:female ancestor. Thenceforward the title descended in the See also:direct See also:line.

End of Article: WEMYSS, EARLS OF

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