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GERA

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 761 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GERA , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, See also:capital of the principality of See also:Reuss-See also:Schleiz (called also Reuss younger See also:line), situated in a valley on the See also:banks of the See also:White See also:Elster, 45 M. S.S.W. of See also:Leipzig on the railway to Probstzella. Pop. (1885) 34,152; (1905) 47,455• It has been mostly rebuilt since a See also:great See also:fire in 178o, and the streets are in See also:general wide and straight, and contain many handsome houses. There are three Evangelical churches and one See also:Roman See also:Catholic. Among other noteworthy buildings are the handsome town-See also:hall (1576, afterwards restored) and the See also:theatre (1902). Its educational establishments include a gymnasium, a commercial and a See also:weaving school. The See also:castle of Osterstein, the See also:residence of the princes of Reuss, See also:dates from the 9th See also:century, but has been almost entirely rebuilt in See also:modern times. Gera is noted for its See also:industrial activity. Its See also:industries include See also:wool-weaving and See also:spinning, See also:dyeing, See also:iron-See also:founding, the manufacture of See also:cotton and See also:silk goods, machinery, sewing See also:machines and See also:machine oil, See also:leather and See also:tobacco, and See also:printing (books and maps) and See also:flower gardening. Gera (in See also:ancient See also:chronicles Geraha) was raised to the See also:rank of a town in the 11th century, at which See also:time it belonged to the See also:counts of Groitch. In the 12th century it came into the See also:possession of the lords of Reuss.

It was stormed and sacked by the Bohemians in 1450, was two-thirds burned down by the Swedes in 1639 during the See also:

Thirty Years' See also:War, and suffered afterwards from great conflagrations in 1686 and 1780, being in the latter See also:year almost completely destroyed.

End of Article: GERA

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