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GOPHER (Testudo polyphemus)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 245 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GOPHER (Testudo See also:polyphemus) , the only living representative on the See also:North See also:American See also:continent of the genus Testudo of the See also:family Testudinidae or See also:land tortoises; it occurs in the See also:south-eastern parts of the See also:United States, from See also:Florida in the south to the See also:river See also:Savannah in the north. Its See also:carapace, which is oblong and remarkably compressed, See also:measures from 12-18 in. in extreme length, the See also:shields which See also:cover it being grooved, and of a yellow-See also:brown See also:colour. It is characterized by the shape of the front See also:lobe of'the plastron, which is See also:bent upwards and extends beyond the carapace. The gopher abounds chiefly in the forests, but occasionally visits the open plains, where it does See also:great damage, especially to the See also:potato crops, on which it feeds. It is a nocturnal See also:animal, remaining concealed by See also:day in its deep burrow, and coming forth at See also:night to feed. The eggs, five in number, almostround and 11 in. in See also:diameter, are laid in a See also:separate cavity near the entrance. The flesh of the gopher or mungofa, as it is also called, is considered excellent eating. The name " gopher " is more commonly applied to certain small rodent mammals, particularly the See also:pocket-gopher.

End of Article: GOPHER (Testudo polyphemus)

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