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ISAAC I

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 857 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ISAAC I . (See also:COMNENUS), See also:emperor of the See also:East (1057-1059), was the son of an officer of See also:Basil II. named See also:Manuel Comnenus, who on his deathbed commended his two sons Isaac and See also:John to the emperor's care. Basil had them carefully educated at the monastery of Studion, and afterwards advanced them to high See also:official positions. During the disturbed reigns of Basil's seven immediate successors, Isaac by his prudent conduct won the confidence of the See also:army; in 1057 he joined with the nobles of the See also:capital in a See also:conspiracy against See also:Michael VI., and after the latter's deposition was invested with the See also:crown, thus See also:founding the new See also:dynasty of the Comneni. The first care of the new emperor was to See also:reward his See also:noble partisans with appointments that removed them from See also:Constantinople, and his next was to repair the beggared finances of the See also:empire. He revoked numerous See also:pensions and grants conferred by his predecessors upon idle courtiers, and, See also:meeting the reproach of See also:sacrilege made by the See also:patriarch of Constantinople by a See also:decree of See also:exile, resumed a proportion of the revenues of the wealthy monasteries. Isaac's only military expedition was against the Hungarians and See also:Petchenegs, who began to ravage the See also:northern frontiers in 1059. Shortly after this successful See also:campaign he was seized with an illness, and believing it mortal appointed as his successor See also:Constantine See also:Ducas, to the exclusion of his own See also:brother John. Although he recovered Isaac did not resume the See also:purple, but retired to the monastery of Studion and spent the remaining two years of his See also:life as a See also:monk, alternating See also:menial offices with See also:literary studies.

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