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ISSOIRE

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 886 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ISSOIRE , a See also:

town of central See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Puy-de-See also:Dome, on the Couze, near its junction with the See also:Allier, 22 M. S.S.E. of Clermont-See also:Ferrand on the See also:Paris-See also:Lyon-Mediterranee railway to See also:Nimes. Pop. (1906) 5274. Issoire is situated in the fertile See also:plain of Limagne. The streets in the older See also:part of the town are narrow and crooked, but in the newer part there are several See also:fine See also:tree-shaded promenades, while a handsome See also:boulevard encircles the town. The See also:church of St See also:Paul or St Austremoine built on the site of an older See also:chapel raised over the See also:tomb of St Austremoine (Stremonius) affords an excellent specimen of the Romanesque See also:architecture of See also:Auvergne. Issoire is the seat of a sub-See also:prefect; its public institutions include tribunals of first instance and See also:commerce and a communal See also:college. See also:Brewing, See also:wool-See also:carding and the manufacture of passementerie, candles, See also:straw hats and woollen goods are carried on. There is See also:trade in lentils and other agricultural products, in See also:fruit and in See also:wine. Issoire (Iciodurum) is said to have been founded by the See also:Arverni, and in See also:Roman times See also:rose to some reputation for its See also:schools. In the 5th See also:century the See also:Christian community established there by Stremonius in the 3rd century was overthrown by the fury of the See also:Vandals.

During the religious See also:

wars of the See also:Reformation, Issoire suffered very severely. Merle, the See also:leader of the Protestants, captured the town in 1574, and treated the inhabitants with See also:great See also:cruelty. The Roman Catholics retook it in 1577, and the ferocity of their See also:retaliation may be inferred from the inscription " See also:Ici fut Issoire " carved on a See also:pillar which was raised on the site of the town. In the contest between the Leaguers and See also:Henry IV., Issoire sustained further sieges, and never wholly regained its See also:early prosperity.

End of Article: ISSOIRE

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