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KAISERSWERTH

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 636 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KAISERSWERTH , a See also:

town in the Prussian See also:Rhine See also:province, on the right See also:bank of the Rhine, 6 m. below See also:Dusseldorf. Pop. (1905), 2462. It possesses a See also:Protestant and a large old Romanesque ' Though Okba founded his See also:city in a See also:desert See also:place, excavations undertaken in 1908 revealed the existence of See also:Roman ruins, including a See also:temple of See also:Saturn, in the neighbourhood. Roman See also:Catholic See also:church of the 12th or 13th See also:century, with a valuable See also:shrine, said to contain the bones of St Suitbert, and has several benevplent institutions, of which the See also:chief is the Diakonissen Anstalt, or training-school for Protestant sisters of charity. This institution, founded by Pastor Theodor See also:Fliedner (1800–1864) in 1836, has more than too branches, some being in See also:Asia and See also:America; the See also:head See also:establishment at Kaiserswerth includes an orphanage, a lunatic See also:asylum and a Magdalen institution. The Roman Catholic See also:hospital occupies the former Franciscan See also:convent. The See also:population is engaged in See also:silk-See also:weaving and other small See also:industries. In 710 See also:Pippin of Heristal presented the site of the town to See also:Bishop Suitbert, who built the See also:Benedictine monastery See also:round which the town gradually formed. Until 12t4 Kaiserswerth See also:lay on an See also:island, but in that See also:year See also:Count Adolph V. of See also:Berg, who was besieging it, dammed up effectually one See also:arm of the Rhine. About the beginning of the 14th century Kaiserswerth, then an imperial city, came to the archbishopric of See also:Cologne, and afterwards to the duchy of Juliers, whence, after some vicissitudes, it finally passed into the See also:possession of the princes of the See also:palatinate, whose rights, See also:long disputed by the elector of Cologne, were legally settled in 1772. In 1702 the fortress was captured by the Austrians and Prussians, and the Kaiserpfalz, whence the See also:young See also:emperor See also:Henry IV. was abducted by See also:Archbishop See also:Anno of Cologne in 1062, was blown up.

See J. Disselhoff, Das Diaconissenmutterhaus zu Kaiserswerth (new ed., 1903; Eng. trans., 1883).

End of Article: KAISERSWERTH

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